A Study Of The Word "guan" In Negative Usage

Sentence of Guan(管)is a special kind of negative sentence.Different from the general negative sentence,the Sentence of Guan(管)which shows the negative usage has no negative word but expresses the negative meaning.This paper first explores the character of Sentence of Guan(管)and determines that the character of Sentence of Guan(管)in the negative usage of “Guan(管)” is a verb and a conjunction.And the table negative usage of the question Sentence of Guan(管)is divided into negative Sentence of Guan(管)with“Guan(管)”as the verb and the circumfluence condition Sentence of Guan(管)with “Guan(管)” as the conjunction.On this basis,it is further simplified into two structures of "Guan(管)X+ne(呢)" and "Guan(管)X+Y not Y",and the similarities and differences between them are clarified: the perimitative "Guan(管)" conditional sentence contains the characteristics of the negative Sentence of Guan(管),but the qualitative "Guan(管)" conditional sentence does not contain the characteristics of the perimitative "Guan(管)" conditional sentence.Secondly,it makes a comparative analysis of the structure,pragmatics and the preceding and subsequent sentences of "Guan(管)X+ne(呢)" and "Guan(管)X+Y not Y".In the structural comparison,it can be found that "Guan(管)X+ne(呢)" can be divided into two types: constant structure and variant structure.In the constant structure,"X" is usually served by personal pronoun,nominal phrase,interrogative pronoun and sentence.The questioning "A(啊)" and "Ma(吗)" can replace the "Ne(呢)" in "Guan(管)X+ne(呢)" The variant structure of "Guan(管)X+ne(呢)" is divided into three types: "you+ Guan(管)X","I + Guan(管)X+ne(呢)" and "who +Guan(管)X+ne(呢)".When personal pronouns enter the variant structure of "Guan(管)X+ne(呢)",there is an unbalanced phenomenon.In the pragmatic comparison,it is found that "Guan(管)X" and "Guan(管)X+Y not Y" are common in spoken language styles,and their distribution in spoken language styles is correlated.The difference between the two is that the items of "Guan(管)X+Y not Y" are less than "Guan(管)X+ne(呢)" in literature,newspapers and periodicals,science and technology,and Weibo."Guan(管)X+ne(呢)" can be used in a flexible position.It can be put into a sentence independently,or at the beginning,middle or end of a sentence.The "Guan(管)X+Y not Y" structure is generally located in the middle of the wheel."Guan(管)X+ne(呢)" is the focus of the sentence."Guan(管)X+Y not Y" is the focus of "Y not Y"."X" is the default in "Guan(管)X+ne(呢)".There are two presuppositions in the structure of "Guan(管)X+Y not Y".One is that there is such a person or thing as "X",and the other is that "X" has two situations of "Y" and "not Y".The stress position of "Guan(管)X+ne(呢)" and "Guan(管)X+Y not Y" need to be analyzed in context,where the speaker is focusing on the stress.In the comparison of the preceding and subsequent sentences,the similarity between the two sentences is that the affinity between the two speakers is related to the usage of the preceding and subsequent sentences.The difference is that "Guan(管)X+ne(呢)" in the preceding sentence often means to ease the tension,the following sentence often explain,explanatory meaning.There is often an implicit causal relationship between "Guan(管)X+Y not Y" and the preceding sentence.The structure of "Guan(管)X+Y not Y" is often unconditionally related to the following sentence.Finally,this paper explores the application of the negative question "Guan(管)" in oral Chinese as a foreign language.In terms of teaching methods,interactive question and answer method and situational performance method should be combined.In terms of practice methods,it advocates the combination of sentence pattern practice and dubbing.