| As the group with the largest number of oracle bone inscriptions,the divination content truly reflects the language characteristics of the Shang Dynasty,and has an important corpus value.The negative word has already appeared frequently and has begun to take shape.In addition,in recent years,although the research of oracle bone imaginary words mostly focuses on negative adverbs,it often focuses on the scope,classification,negative focus or similarities and differences between several negative adverbs,and less involves the thematic research of the whole negative word system of a certain group in the stage group.This paper tries to analyze and discuss the negative word system in the bin group,and uses the methods of classification,classification linkage,refinement and quantitative,and comparative research.The full text consists of five parts: The introduction part explains the relevant concepts and scope of negative words,simply combs the research results of academic research on negative words of oracle bone for more than 120 years,and explains the research significance and method of this paper.The first chapter mainly studies the grammar and semantic function of object negative words.Combining with the mainstream views of the academic circle and the general idea of divination,the eight negative words of "bu,fu,ruo,jiang,wu,wu,wu and fei" are determined.On the basis of counting the number of patterns,ci examples and analysis of the four subcategories of the negative words between the shibin type,the first bin type,the second bin type,and the third bin type.,it is found that all negative words show the characteristics of second rise of guests and three decline of guests.From the perspective of grammar and semantic function,it is divided into four categories: the first category is the possibility negative word "bu,fu",which is used in the negative sentence that the divination subject cannot control the action behavior,and is interpreted as "no,no".The second category is the necessity negative word "ruo,jiang,wu",which is used in the negative sentence of the divination subject,and interpreted as "not,should not".The third category is the negative word "wu and wu",which can indicate both the negation of possibility and the negation of necessity.The fourth category is the judgmental negative word "fei",interpreted as "not".The second chapter is the contrast between the negative words,mainly comparing the similarities and differences between the two types of negative words.The first category is the difference of possibility negative word "bu,fu",which is reflected in the composition of subject and object,word combination ability,and the second category is the necessity negative word "jiang,ruo,wu".Due to the few examples of "jiang,ruo",add other groups,"ruo" mostly appear in guest group and other groups rare;"jiang" mostly appear in nameless group and calendar group.In the third chapter,includes the statistics of the same version of the negative words(two words with the same version,three words with the same version,and four words with the same version)and the categories involved,and the representative version of the same version of the negative words is selected and interpreted.Finally,the main content of the research of the article is summarized,and the shortcomings are explained. |
