Research On Negri's Subjective Thought

In Negri’s thought,the main focus is on Marx’s "Outline",which has become an important part of Negri’s ideological system,especially for Negri’s theory and the Italian workers’ self-government movement.It provides a new perspective,that is,the subjective adversarial perspective.Negri explored the ideological content in the era of rapid development of global capitalism,based on the ideas of Marx,Spinoza,Foucault and others,put forward profound and penetrating theoretical thinking,and reconstructed The antagonistic relationship between capital and power,trying to re-establish the revolutionary subject.Negri’s rethinking of revolutionary subjectivity fully reflects his political interpretation of Marx’s text.Throughout his reading,Negri pays particular attention to the context in which the Outline was written,the economic crisis of 1857.He believes that the emergence of economic crisis directly reflects the possibility and reality of revolution.On the basis of in-depth excavation of Marx’s manuscripts,Negri reconstructed the theory of life politics and non-material labor according to the development of society and times,thus starting the independent turn of Marxism.Negri believes that capitalism has dual subjects.Under the social system at that time,the antagonistic relationship between capital and labor has been running throughout in Negri’s political philosophy.In the process of capital reproduction,Negri constantly interprets the binary opposition logic of capital and labor.As an important part of capital logic,Negri pays special attention to the reproduction process of social relations.If Negri follows Marx’s logic on the subject of revolution,negri surpasses Marx in the redefinition of the subject of revolution.In classical Marxist theory,the revolutionary subject is the proletariat,but in the era of competitive capitalism in which Marx lived,the proletariat has become a laborer directly involved in the production process.Therefore,under the new historical development conditions,it is particularly important to redefine the revolutionary subjectivity.This paper attempts to follow the basic logic of Negri’s interpretation of the Outline,explore the creative development of Negri’s interpretation of the Outline,and explore the significance and existing problems of negri’s interpretation of the Outline.This paper holds that although Negri has achieved certain results in the interpretation process,there is also a strong utopian color.