Study On Sun Xingyan's "Shangshu"

Shang Shu Jin Gu Wen Zhu Shu,authored by Sun-Xingyan,is one of the most important research works of Shang Shu at Qianlong and Jiajing Dynasty.In the Qing Dynasty,there were remarkable achievements in the identification of Wei Gu Wen Shang Shu of history and the new works of Shang shu came out one after another.Wei Gu Wen Shang Shu and Wei Kong Zhuan still not abolished.At the beginning of writing,Sun-Xingyan hoped that the book would be handed down to later generations.So he very careful in the selection of materials in this book,he chose the theory of "Wu Jia San Ke" as an explanation from the mainstream commentators of Shangshu,in the process of exegesis,he rejected Wei Kong Zhuan,Wang Su’s and Song Dynasty peoples’ theory of Shangshu,which reflected his ability to choose materials.The introduction part states the significance of this paper,the research status and the related situation of Sun-Xingyan’s Shang Shu research works.The first chapter introduces Sun-Xingyan’s life experience and the background of the study of Shang Shu.On the basis of surveying his life,this paper focuses on the analysis of the influence of three typical events,named academic turning,the experience of the Ministry of criminal justice and the shogunate,on his study of Shangshu.The second chapter collates the research results of Shang Shu by Sun-Xingyan from the two aspects of collation and collection.In the part of collation,this paper discusses Sun-Xingyan’s achievements in collation from two aspects: the compilation of Shang Shu and the application of Shijing materials.In the part of collection,this paper sorts out the related achievements of SunXingyan’s collection of Shang Shu.The third chapter is the topic of this paper,the first section reviews the interpretation of Shang Shu Jin Gu Wen Zhu Shu.In the second section,the paper examines the coverage of Shang Shu by the annotation of "Wu Jia San Ke" used by Sun-Xingyan,then it analyzes the quotation of a from historical records,Ma Rong and Zheng Xuan’s annotation and Shang Shu Da Zhuan in turn.The third section discusses Sun-Xingyan’s attitude towards Wei Kong Zhuan,Wang Su and Song Dynasty peoples’ theory of Shangshu.It also analyzes the reasons for the formation of SunXingyan’s attitude.The fourth section discusses the special interpretation phenomenon in Shang Shu Jin Gu Wen Zhu Shu,and analyzes its causes and functions in the interpretation system.And on this basis,it explores the basic interpretation of Shang Shu Jin Gu Wen Zhu Shu.The fourth chapter is divided into two parts.The first part sorts out Sun-Xingyan’s influence on the study of Shang Shu from the influence on Jinwen school and modern Shang Shu researchers.The second part reviews the history of the formation of the two different evaluations of Shang Shu Jin Gu Wen Zhu Shu,analyzes the reasons for their formation,and puts forward new views on the basis of the former theory.The appendix is divided into three parts,one is the compilation of the materials of the stone scriptures used by Shang Shu Jin Gu Wen Zhu Shu,the other is the compilation of the materials of Shang Shu Da Zhuan used by Shang Shu Jin Gu Wen Zhu Shu,and the third is the author’s sorting out of Sun-Xingyan’s seventeen papers on Shang Shu and three poems related to Shang Shu.