Research On Fengchen Yuanqing In Qing Dynasty

Feng Chenyuan was one of the "seven divisions and three courtyards" in the Qing Dynasty.It was mainly in charge of royal gardens and rivers.In the 23 rd year of Kangxi reign,Feng chenyuan was established.At first,it was in charge of Jingshan,Nanyuan and Yingtai.Later,with the continuous expansion of the rulers' gardening activities,the number of institutions under the jurisdiction of Feng chenyuan also increased,and the management personnel also began to change.As an official in charge of Feng Chenyuan,Feng Chenyuanqing played an important role in Feng Chen yuan.Feng Chenyuanqing,as a third ranking official next only to the minister in charge of internal affairs,was also a crucial bureaucratic group in the Qing Dynasty,with its unique group characteristics.Based on the Shangyu archives and the archives in the first historical archives of China,this paper tries to make a comprehensive and detailed analysis of the characteristics of Feng Chenyuanqing in the Qing Dynasty from four aspects: the establishment and evolution of the management organization of the Royal Garden,job characteristics,other functions,the rewards and punishments of Feng Chenyuanqing in the Qing Dynasty.The text focuses on the following aspects:The first chapter combs the management institutions of royal gardens in the past dynasties.Based on the historical records of all dynasties,this chapter starts with the earliest royal garden-Lingyuan,and combs the royal court gardens of all dynasties.And the author introduces in detail the establishment history of Feng chenyuan,the Royal Garden Management Organization in Qing Dynasty,and the changes of its personnel.The second chapter makes a textual research on the post characteristics of Feng Chenyuanqing in Qing Dynasty.This chapter mainly researches the records of Feng Chenyuan and Yuanqing in the records of Qing Dynasty,Shangyu files and the archives of the first historical archives of China,and arranges their lists.Through the Qing Dynasty Feng Chenyuanqing appointment examination,Feng Chenyuanqing appointment situation,Feng Chenyuanqing appointment characteristics of these three aspects,in-depth understanding of Feng Chenyuanqing.The third chapter investigates the position of Feng Chenyuanqing in Qing Dynasty.This chapter uses Huidian,Qingshilu and the archives in the first historical archives of China to make a detailed study on the duties of Feng Chenyuanqing,who was in charge of real power in the Qing Dynasty.The fourth chapter investigates the treatment,rewards and punishments of Feng Chenyuanqing in the Qing Dynasty.In terms of treatment,starting from salary,clean bank and monthly fee,the rewards and punishments were sorted out according to the records in the archives at that time,in order to have a certain understanding of Feng Chenyuanqing.Through four chapters,this paper studies about the Feng Chenyuanqing.I hope that through the sorting out of the Feng Chenyuanqing in the Qing Dynasty,we can have a detailed understand of the Feng Chenyuanqing group.