Research On Landscape Painting With The Theme Of "cold Forest" In The Song Dynasty

As a special painting subject of Chinese landscape painting,"cold forest" has a unique connotation and implication,conveying the desolate and cold and ancient artistic conception.The landscape paintings on the theme of "cold forest" in the Northern Song Dynasty are the model of the taste of the desert and cold and the life of travel,which is the embodiment of the literati's aesthetic taste.In the Southern Song Dynasty,the landscape paintings with the theme of "cold forest" paid attention to the expression of emotion and pursued the aesthetic conception of indifference and tranquility.The landscape paintings on the theme of "Cold Forest" are easy to create the artistic conception of wilderness and ancient elegance."Desolation and Cold" is a kind of lonely,cold,vast,and even with a solemn and stirring spiritual feeling.The "cold forest" theme landscape painting has always been favored by the literati painters,mainly because this kind of theme can effectively express the taste of the desert and cold,and convey the inner lonely and free emotional experience of the "official" class.Cold forest not only contains the scenery of "desolate and cold",but also includes the beauty of open space such as plain field,ancient temple,travel and river view.The secondary reason is that "cold forest" is a symbol of the artist's unyielding personality,and it has the same usage with plum and bamboo.This paper is divided into four chapters to study "cold forest" themed landscape painting,using image combination and contrast as the research method.The first chapter is the overview and connotation of cold forest landscape painting,the concept of "cold forest" and the artistic characteristics of early cold forest mountains and waters are discussed,and the image of cold forest in Chinese traditional culture is analyzed.The second chapter is the background and spiritual connotation of the "cold forest" theme landscape painting in the Song Dynasty.The background is mainly analyzed from three aspects: social factors,the influence of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty,the painter's life and living environment.The spiritual connotation is mainly discussed from the spirit of the unity of man and nature and the artistic conception of desert and cold.The third chapter is the key chapter of this paper,which respectively introduces Li Cheng and Fan Kuan in the Northern Song Dynasty and Ma Yuan and Xia Gui in the Southern Song Dynasty.It makes a comparative study of their subject features,composition,brush and ink,and artistic conception,and finds that "Cold Forest" is easy to evoke the painter's life ambition and the endless feeling of time.Similarly,"cold forest" has the effect of "adding insult to injury" to the construction of barren and cold artistic conception,and the construction of barren and cold artistic conception is closely related to artistic techniques.The fourth chapter is to introduce two song period of the "cold" Lin theme landscape painting influence on later development of landscape painting,the first section of the yuan dynasty "cold" Lin theme landscape painting and the effect of cold Lin yuan dynasty landscape painting pay more attention to "reclusion" thought and pursue quietism,and "reclusion" is the yuan dynasty literati heart ideal world,the second section is my understanding of cold forest landscape painting creation.The famous landscape paintings with the theme of "cold forest" in the Song Dynasty and Song Dynasty have their own characteristics,such as Li Cheng's bleak and sparse landscape,the clear and clear forest of smoke,the majestic and steep mountain tops of fan width,Ma Yuan's concise brush and ink with clear and mellow artistic conception,Xia Gui's plain and innocent,quiet and elegant.They all take cold forest as the object,and cold forest is drawn from nature and needs to take natural beauty as the source.Before this natural beauty becomes the source of art,it needs to go through the reconstruction and imagination of Song people's personal emotion,which is the organic unity of realistic image and personal emotion.Cold forest landscape painting is expressed by composition,brush and ink,rich texturing method,texturing method in the painting of natural object texture and texture at the same time,can vent strong emotions,create a "immersive" visual feeling.