Research On The Music Of Zhou Gu Opera In Linqu

Linqu Zhougu Opera is circulated in Linqu local folk opera,has a history of 200 years,and Yishui County,Juxian County,Zhangqiu City and other areas popular Zhougu Opera one vein with the same branch,all belong to the elbow drum subsystem of the four major systems of Shandong local opera,is popular in the folk flower drum Yangge on the basis of development.Through historical changes,Zhougu Opera in different areas has been integrated with local language,culture and cultural environment,forming musical singing styles with different local characteristics.Linqu Zhougu Opera belongs to Donglu Zhuguzi and was listed in the municipal and provincial intangible cultural heritage protection list in 2009,which gradually attracted the attention and support of relevant government departments,thus promoting the protection and rescue work of Zhougu Opera.This paper takes the main traditional plays and some modern plays of Zhougu Opera of Linqu as the research object,and based on the first-hand information obtained from field research,Guided by the relevant theories of ethnomusicology,this paper makes a case study of Zhougu Opera of Linqu.Comprehensive use of literature research method,journalist investigation method,music form analysis method of Linyi Zhou's opera business flow,music ontology,and other kinds of contact with other kinds of drama to carry out a more detailed and more relevant.This paper is divided into four chapters.The first chapter is the origin and spread of Zhougu Opera in Linqu,elaborating the historical context,development status and analysis of the formation and development of Zhougu Opera in Linqu,which belongs to the cubgu subsystem;Chapter two and chapter three analyze the music noumenon of Linqu Zhougu Opera,including the tune,singing,language,accompaniment instruments and so on.Taking the traditional drama "Zhang Lang and his wife" as an example,the musical characteristics of Linqu Zhougu Opera are discussed through the overview,language,melody and other aspects of the drama;The fourth chapter combines local folk songs and other dramas to analyze and contrast the relationship with Zhougu opera in Linqu.Through the study,we find that: 1.Linqu Zhougu Opera music has distinctive characteristics.The mode is mainly the characteristic mode and the Angle mode,which is related to the objective condition of music formation--"five states".Rotation is embodied in fish biting tail,dragon and phoenix cavity,interval and melody line.The structure of singing is banqiang and qupai,and the lyrics are mainly seven-character sentences.Due to the habit of colloquialism in local languages,the serif words are added,and the length of the sentences is different.Dialect rules affect the characteristics of singing style.Linqu Zhougu Opera's singing melody conforms to the tune of the characters,the main characteristic is that the singing style is according to the characters;2.It interacts with folk songs and other musical forms in the same cultural context.Through the analysis of music ontology,it summarizes its internal musical connections and explores the cultural features contained therein.