Zhang Zai's Research On The Philosophy Of Life

Zhang Zai was a very important thinker in the Chinese philosophy,and his philosophical thoughts,especially his philosophy of life,had a profound influence on the society at that time and on the later generations.The author studies Zhang Zai's philosophy of life from the following aspects: the first part is the background and theory of Zhang Zai's life.This paper introduces Zhang Zai's life and his historical era,and the influence of Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism on his thought at that time.On the basis of the ontology of "Tai Xu is Qi",the heaven and Earth Stem and Kun are formed through Qi,and form all things,including man.And then put the nature of heaven and temperament of the theory of human nature,in order to explain the reasons for differences in human nature,in theory,basically solve the problem of human good and evil.The nature of Heaven and earth is perfect,just and impartial,and the nature of temperament is impure,partial and incomplete.The second part is the core of Zhang Zai's philosophy of life,that is,the theory of human nature and self-cultivation.We ordinary people want to improve the moral cultivation,we must change the way of temperament,through the education of learning,heart and etiquette to improve the individual moral cultivation,this part is an important part of Zhang Zai's educational thoughts and teaching for people;The third part is the value pursuit of Zhang Zai's philosophy of life is to achieve the ideal personality and achieve the realm of life.Free from the influence of temperament and the world of material desire,we will reach the ideal personality and life pursuit of adults and saints,and finally realize the life realm of self-determination The fourth part is the dialectical reflection of Zhang Zai's philosophy of life from two aspects of value and limitation.Zhang Zai's philosophy of life,in a specific historical period at that time,there are some limitations,by the narrow feudal ideology,the pursuit of filial piety too paranoid.But this idea advocates the spiritual beliefs and ideals of human life,the realization of the spiritual realm of man,and the ideas of people and things the knowledge of the poor God have made great contributions to the respect and maintenance of the harmonious development of man and man,man and nature,demonstrate a caring and responsible attitude towards social responsibility.