A Multi-angle Study Of The Three-syllable Adverb "cold"

This paper takes the three syllable adverb " l?ng b� f�ng" as the research object,searches the relevant corpus in CCL,BCC and other corpora,uses lexicalization,subjectivization and other related theories to analyze the syntax,semantics and pragmatics of " l?ng b� f�ng",and analyzes the evolution process of the word meaning of " l?ng b� f�ng" and the lexicalization process of " b� f�ng " from the diachronic perspective,and explores the formation of the word " l?ng b� f�ng " reason.In addition to the final conclusion,there are five chapters in this paper.The second to the fourth chapters are the main body of this paper.The fifth chapter analyzes the formation process of the word from the diachronic perspective.The contents of each chapter are as follows:The first chapter is the introduction,which introduces the background of the topic,previous research results,research methods and corpus sources.The second chapter makes a syntactic analysis of " l?ng b� f�ng ".We define " l?ng b� f�ng " as descriptive adverbs.In the syntactic distribution,"cold unprepared" often appears at the beginning and in the sentence,often acting as adverbial,also acting as attribute and using alone as parenthesis.This paper also explores the adverbs that often co-exist with " l?ng b� f�ng ".They are respectively: "positive","sudden" and other sudden adverbs,"but","often" and other adverbs with high frequency.In addition,the word often appears in Ba sentence and passive sentence,mainly because the word meaning is similar to the additional meaning of the two sentence patterns.The third chapter is the semantic analysis of "cold unprepared".First of all,it explains the Semantic Connotation of " l?ng b� f�ng " with some authoritative reference books,and discusses the specific semantic direction of " l?ng b� f�ng " according to the situation in the study of semantic direction of the word.At the same time,it explores the semantic characteristics of the word,namely [+ unexpected],[+ unsatisfactory],[+instantaneous] and [+ uncontrollable].In terms of the semantic pattern of " l?ng b� f�ng",this paper analyzes the semantic components of the complete " l?ng b� f�ng " speech block.However,influenced by the economic principle,the semantic pattern of the word often appears in a simplified form.Chapter four is a pragmatic study of " l?ng b� f�ng ".This paper analyzes the pragmatic functions of the word: to highlight the focus,to express the unexpected category and to counter expectation.And through the statistical analysis of the corpus,we find that "cold unprepared" is mostly distributed in the text with strong plot and story,thus we can see that the word is more colloquial.The fifth chapter is a diachronic study of the three syllable adverb " l?ng b� f�ng ".First of all,we use the method of diachronic analysis of "cold" and "unprepared" respectively,and get the meaning of " l?ng " from the initial expression of low temperature to "sudden and unexpected".This evolution is a subjective process,"unprepared" also changes from phrase to word due to various factors.Then,the reasons of " l?ng " and " b� f�ng ",which are closely related to word association,semantic emphasis,rhythm enhancement and stylistic transformation,are investigated.The last part is the conclusion,which summarizes the main contents,innovations and shortcomings of the paper.