Research On The Measurement And Space-time Evolution Of The Integrated Development Level Of Culture And Tourism Industry

Industrial integration development is one of the important trends of world economic development,and it has also been a hot issue in economics,management and other research fields.Due to the natural coupling between the cultural industry and the tourism industry,the integration and development of the two has gradually become an important research topic.This research starts from the great significance of the integration of culture and tourism industry in the new era,based on the literature review,and takes 9 cities in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area as the research object,in-depth analysis of the development status of cultural and tourism industries in various cities,and build an evaluation index system for the integration and development of the two major industries,use the entropy method to determine the index weight,based on the purpose of regional differentiation and spatiotemporal evolution,collected data on the development of cultural and tourism industries in 9 cities in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area in2009,2012,2015 and 2018,on the basis of the calculation of the index of cultural and tourism industry development in different years in various cities,Comprehensive use of mathematical statistics methods such as fusion degree model,fusion coordination degree model,and synchronization model,combined with GIS and other drawing software,To further calculate the integration,integration and synchronization index and time-space evolution of the cultural and tourism industries in the nine cities of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area in different years,the main research conclusions are as follows:(1)From 2009 to 2018,the overall cultural industry development index of 9 cities in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area fluctuated and the overall cultural industry development level continued to increase.At the same time,the development level of cultural industries in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has obvious levels.Guangzhou and Shenzhen have always been at the first level,Dongguan and Foshan have been at the second level,and the scores of other prefecture-level cities have been at a lower level The ranking has also changed significantly.(2)Similar to the development of the cultural industry,with the passage of time,thetourism industry development index of the 9 cities in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area also showed a slight fluctuation upward trend.Guangzhou and Shenzhen rank first and second respectively,Zhuhai,Foshan,Dongguan,Jiangmen and Huizhou have been at the third level,Zhaoqing and Zhongshan have been at the fourth level.(3)From the perspective of the integration index,the integration indexes of the cities in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area in different years are all above 0.9.The cultural industry and tourism industry of each city are very closely linked and have a high degree of interaction.(4)From the perspective of the integration and coordination index,from 2009 to 2018,the integration and coordination index of cultural and tourism industries in the cities of Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao basically fluctuated slightly,but the level of integration and coordination remained basically unchanged.The integration coordination index of Guangzhou in each year is high,and it has been in a stage of high-quality coordination.Shenzhen has been in a stage of good coordination.Foshan and Dongguan have been on the verge of imbalance.Huizhou,Zhuhai,Jiangmen,and Zhaoqing are basically in a stage of mild imbalance.The level of integration and coordination is low in various years,and has been in a stage of moderate imbalance.From the perspective of the spatial pattern of integration and coordination,there are large spatial differences in the level of integration and coordination among cities in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.The central region(Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Foshan,and Dongguan)has a higher degree of integration and coordination than the east and west(Huizhou,Zhuhai,Jiangmen,Zhaoqing,and Zhongshan).(5)From the analysis results of the synchronization index,the 9 cities in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area are generally in the lagging stage of tourism in 2009,2012,2015 and 2018.From the perspective of time and space evolution,the types of synchronization and development of the integration of cultural and tourism industries in various cities have not changed much,reflecting a strong solidification model.