Research On The Setting Of Medical Specialties In Chinese Colleges And Universities Based On International Comparison

Higher medical education bears the important responsibility of providing human resources and intellectual support for medical and health undertakings.Its scale,structure,schooling level and quality will have a profound and long-term impact on the development of health undertakings.The setting of medical specialties is of great significance to the cultivation of medical talents,medical education systems,and health service systems.It is one of the most important tasks for colleges and universities to set up medical majors scientifically and reasonably.At present,the number of Chinese medical specialties is unreasonable,and there are a series of problems such as premature branching.How to set up medical majors reasonably is an important issue facing medical colleges.This study uses literature analysis and comparative research methods to systematically introduce the medical professional settings in the United States,the United Kingdom,Russia,and Singapore,and compares the number,structure,and adjustment of professional settings.Problems,absorbing the experience of the above countries,put forward targeted recommendations.This research is divided into four parts:Part 1:The preface,expounding the background,reason and significance of the topic of this research,at the same time combing the relevant research literature of professional settings at home and abroad,and putting forward the research ideas and methods of this research.The second part:the practice of setting up medical specialties in China,the United States,the United Kingdom,Russia,and Singapore.It systematically introduces the professional catalogs and professional settings of various countries,and summarizes the characteristics of medical professional settings in various countries.The third part:comparative research,based on the subject professional catalog,comparing the setting of the subject,the mode of application,the scope of application,the number comparison,the entry and exit mechanisms and other dimensions of the medical profession in China and the United States,the United Kingdom,Russia,Singapore and other countries Differences in the setting of disciplines and majors,taking the world university rankings as a reference,extracting the universities in the above representative countries,statistically comparing the differences in the settings of medical majors in different countries.finding problems,and optimizing and improving the medical majors in China Provide reference.Analyze the status quo and problems of the subject catalogue in the medical field of China.The fourth part:the enlightenment and suggestions of the medical professional settings in the United States,Britain,Russia,Singapore and other countries to China.Aiming at the problems existing in the setting of medical specialties in China's colleges and universities,drawing on the abovementioned international experience and lessons,it has put forward targeted suggestions for the setting of medical specialties in China's colleges and universities from the macro and micro perspectives.Through analysis,the main four problems raised by the medical profession in our country are:the inconsistent setting of the catalogue of medical professions in China,the lagging behind in the content and quantity of medical professions,the premature subdivision of clinical medicine professions,the premature specialization,and the blindness of professions Settings,new majors lack prospectiveness.It also proposes to establish an effective link between the graduate and undergraduate professional catalogues,based on national strategic planning,aim at the international frontier,set up cross-cutting majors,avoid premature division of clinical medicine majors,maintain medical characteristics of colleges,and correctly handle medical and non-medical majors Suggestions on improving the relationship between the majors,improving the mechanism and supervision system for professional settings and adjustments.