A Study On The Planning And Research On The Surrounding Environment And Landscape Of The Qiandian Site Of Qin's Efang Palace

The front hall site of Qin Epang palace is a typical representative of the palace architecture of Qin Dynasty,which plays an important role in the study of the historical features,architectural features and cultural connotation of Qin Dynasty.In addition,the surrounding environment of the site,including the natural environment and the cultural environment,is an important carrier of its cultural core,and also plays a vital role in the protection and shaping of the site.Therefore,the landscape style control of the surrounding environment of the front hall of Qin Epang palace is of great significance for its protection.The front hall site of Qin Epang palace has the characteristics of "ancient,scattered and empty",and its surrounding environment is within the scope of the development and construction of the new area.Therefore,with the rapid urban construction and the gradual promotion of land space planning,the protection of the front hall site of Qin Epang Palace is facing both good policy opportunities and severe challenges.This paper takes the surrounding environment of the front hall of Qin Epang Palace site as the research object,uses the method of combining theory and practice,systematically combs the historical landscape evolution process of the surrounding environment of the site,analyzes the current landscape conditions,measures the carrying capacity of cultural resources,and puts forward the landscape style control scheme on this basis.The results show that the cultural resources carrying capacity of the landscape around the site has reached a good level,the composition of the site landscape is affected by the surrounding cultural resources,the tourism,historical,ecological and cultural resources around the site are rich,but not fully utilized,and the ecological and cultural resources are seriously damaged by urban construction;The current situation of urban cultural resources is not in harmony with the style of ruins,and the style of urban architecture is not unified guidance and control;The loss of local culture is serious,traditional village customs,myths and legends gradually disappear.The conclusions are as follows:(1)The historical landscape conditions around the site are superior,and the landscape evolution process of the surrounding area is significantly affected by political and natural factors(2)There are many cultural resources around the site,which need to be inherited and utilized on the basis of reasonable extraction of cultural elements(3)The landscape construction of the surrounding area of the site needs to meet the requirements of the municipal land space planning,and build the landscape style control system.