Landscape Planning Research Of The Surrounding Environment Of Yuan Qiu Ruins In Tang Dynasty From The Perspective Of Historical Heritages

The research of landscape environment planning around the ruins based on historical context is of great significance to protect the site itself and promote the coordinated development of the ruins park and the surrounding environment.This research starts from the perspective of historical context inheritance to study the landscape planning of round altar.The site’s surrounding environment study aims to create an environmental landscape surrounding the site that can reflect the cultural characteristics of the ruins,and satisfy people’s cultural,ecological,leisure and other needs.And it is hoped that this study can also provide some references for the future researches about the landscape planning of site’s surrounding environment.The first step is to illustrate the relationship between the historical context and landscape by combing the basic theories of historical context and modern landscape planning and design.Secondly is to do a deep study of the historical context’s characteristics about Tang dynasty round altar site’s environment and landscape.Then to analyze and summarize all kinds of factors affecting its evolution,figure out the elements of the historical context that round altar ruins needs to inherit,and analyze the existing problems of various landscape elements.Finally,to make a specific plan for round altar site’s surrounding environment landscape planning from the visual image of the landscape,landscape ecological environment and landscape behavior psychological these three aspects.Here are some main conclusions:(1)The historical context of ruins is an abstract concept,which includes all kinds of material elements and nonmaterial elements like cultural custom,therefore,the study of the historical context of ruins should start from the various specific elements which constitute the historical context,and then pick out the elements that need to be inherited,restore and reconstruct them.(2)On the basis of summarizing the elements of round altar site’s historical context and modern landscape planning theory,to construct the environmental elements system of round altar site’s surrounding environment,and divide it into three categories: landscape image elements,landscape ecological elements and landscape behavior psychological elements.(3)Make an all-around layout for the landscape planning of round altar site’s surrounding environment from the visual image of the landscape,landscape ecological environment and landscape behavior psychological these three aspects,create a site’s surrounding environment landscape with cultural,ecological,educational,social and artistic values,to satisfy the people’s needs of visual image,physiological feeling and spiritual culture.