Research On Optimal Design Of Urban Park Landscape Based On Space Syntax

Urban park landscape is a unique component of urban ecosystem and urban landscape.It assumes the function of urban ecological corridor and plays an important role in improving the urban ecological environment and living environment of residents.Urban park is an important place for residents' social activities.The previous designs depend more on the basic theories and designers' experience and lacks qualitative and quantitative analysis.Whether the layout of the urban landscape is reasonable and whether the residents' activities are convenient still lack scientific theoretical basis.Therefore,an effective method is needed to realize cognition based on spatial structure.Space syntax considers space as a carrier between form and function based on the nature of space.It discusses how to define the relationship between form and function through spatial patterns,and can quantitatively describe the spatial structure,so as to study the relationship between human behavior and spatial organization and provide effective guidance and suggestions for design.This thesis takes Liming River Park in Daqing City as the research object.Combining the theory of space syntax and the guidance of software,the thesis analyzes the landscape pattern,residents' choice and spatial accessibility of the park,and then makes an optimal design.The thesis mainly carries out research from the following aspects.First,the adaptability of the theory and method of space syntax is discussed respectively,and the specific research methods are clarified.Second,by using the axis analysis method and line of sight analysis method,the external area and internal spatial layout of Liming River Park were quantitatively analyzed,and the spatial parameters such as integration degree,choice degree,synergy degree and view value of the spatial model were discussed.Third,according to the above analysis results,the spatial layout characteristics of Liming River Park are summarized.Based on the analysis results of spatial syntax model,specific optimization design schemes are made for the overall layout of Liming River Park and each regional node.Four,this thesis summarizes the common problems and corresponding solutions in the application of space syntax in the study of urban park landscape,and extends its practical application field and scope.So as to help Liming River Park play a unique role in improving the service ability for urban residents,and also provide some reference value for the future landscape design of urban parks.