Engels's "Dialectics Of Nature" View Of Nature And Its Contemporary Value Research

Nowadays,the frequent occurrence of ecological problems makes us rethink the relationship between man and nature.Engels' Dialectics of Nature profoundly reveals the existence of nature and expounds the dialectical unity between man and nature.It is of great significance for us to understand and deal with the relationship between man and nature.The first chapter expounds the background and theoretical origin of Engels' view of nature.The development of natural science in the 19 th century laid a scientific foundation for the emergence of dialectical materialist view of nature;The emergence of idealism and metaphysical view of nature has a negative impact on the development of natural science;The industrial revolution has promoted the improvement of productivity and brought about ecological crisis.In order to ease the relationship between man and nature,and eliminate the negative influence of idealism and metaphysics view of nature,it is urgent to establish dialectical materialist view of nature.Engels' view of nature has both the background of the times and rich theoretical sources.Engels sublated Hegel's idealist view of nature and Feuerbach's old materialist view of nature,and formed dialectical materialist view of nature on the basis of drawing lessons from Marx's view of nature.The second chapter interprets the view of nature in Dialectics of Nature from multiple dimensions.From the perspective of noumenon,this paper discusses that nature is a constantly changing and developing material world,and the change and development of nature follow the laws of dialectics.From the perspective of practice,this paper discusses that natural science with nature as the research object has the nature of practice.Practice completes the "species promotion" of human beings,promotes the transformation from nature to humanized nature,and creates the relationship between human and nature.From the perspective of history,this paper discusses that nature and history are intertwined unity.The relationship between man and nature is essentially the externalization of the relationship between man and man.It reveals that the root of ecological crisis is capitalist private ownership.To achieve a complete "reconciliation" between man and nature,we need to change the capitalist system and realize communism.The third chapter discusses the contemporary value of the view of nature in Dialectics of Nature.In terms of theoretical value,Engels' view of nature transcends the Anthropocentrism and the Naturalism,and discusses the relationship between man and nature,which promotes and restricts each other.Engels' view of nature perfects Marxist view of nature,and provides philosophical basis for construction a community of life for man and nature.In practice,Engels' view of nature enlightens us to overcome metaphysical thinking with dialectical thinking.Give full play to the coordinating role of science and technology in the relationship between man and nature,and promote the development of science and technology in the direction of ecology.Take the modern road of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.