Research On The Formation And Development Of Marx's Philosophy Of Technology

Technology is the source of power to promote the progress of human society,and the application of technology is widely distributed in all areas of human social life.However,while the development of technology has brought great changes to the economy and society,there are problems of technological alienation and a series of negative effects,which have seriously threatened the free and comprehensive development of mankind.Marx recognized the importance of technology as early as the 19 th century.He lived in the golden age of modern technology development.At that time,the industrial revolution was completed in major European countries,and it was accompanied by the rapid development of productivity.While paying close attention to the achievements of natural science and technology,Marx also cared about the sufferings of the people's livelihood.Like the development process of Marxism itself,the formation of its philosophy of technology has also experienced a development process from incubation to initial formation,and then to systematic maturity.In this process,Marx's research on technology has a shift in perspective.Taking the criticism of the mode of bourgeois production as the main theory,the technical ideas were divided into three representative periods from the perspective of combining humanism,historical materialism,historical materialism and political economics.Aiming at problems such as ecology and technological alienation brought about by the development of contemporary technology,the article will adopt the method of integrating theory with practice,and seek the contemporary enlightenment from Marx's philosophy of technology.At present,only by vigorously developing science and technology,adhering to the construction of ecological civilization,and paying attention to the coordinated development of scientific spirit and humanistic spirit,can we solve many new problems brought about by technological development.With the continuous development of society and the efforts of countless generations,technological alienation and the problems caused by technological alienation will be continuously overcome,and human beings will eventually realize their own comprehensive and free development and enter the "realm of freedom."...