The Humanistic Dimension Of Marx's Scientific And Technological View

The rapid development of contemporary science and technology,while serving human life at the same time,to a certain extent,towards the opposite of mankind benefits.Marx's view of science and technology has always been based on the fundamental pursuit of liberating,realizing and developing human beings.It has important practical significance for guiding the development of science and technology and reshaping the value of science and technology.It is necessary to examine and interpret Marx's view of science and technology from the perspective of anthropology.Marx's view of science and technology is a theoretical achievement with science and technology as the object of discussion.The development of science and technology in the 19 th century laid the research object foundation for the formation of Marx's view of science and technology.The philosophical change promoted by science and technology was criticized and inherited by Marx,and became the humanistic philosophical basis on which his view of science and technology was formed.At the same time,the development of science and technology promoted the transformation of production relations,and capitalism began to rise.At that time,science and technology were gradually controlled by the bourgeoisie and became a tool for the bourgeoisie to oppress the proletariat.The sharp class contradiction urged Marx's view of science and technology to go deep into the realistic humanistic dimension of human liberation,and the realistic development of human society promoted the final formation of the humanistic dimension of Marx's view of science and technology.Marx's view of science and technology,which contains human concern,takes materialist dialectics as the research method and contains many dialectical elements such as human,objective nature and human society,so as to realize the integrity,systematicness and development of the thinking system.His thought is guided by the liberation of human beings,explores all aspects of science and technology,and deeplyanalyses the multiple relations between science and technology as well as human beings.Marx holds that science and technology are closely related to human nature,and that the essence of science and technology belongs to human nature.Not only is the birth of science and technology the result of human practice,but also the fundamental driving force for the development of science and technology stems from human needs.Science and technology emerges and develops in human practice and demand,and also shows,satisfies and influences human nature in the process of emergence and development.Science and technology,as a product of human understanding and remarking of nature and society,is not only closely related to human nature,but also an organic part of human social and natural living circumstances.Science and technology interact with human survival circumstances.Science and technology can change human survival circumstances,while survival circumstances can adjust and restrict the development of science and technology.On the basis of fully analyzing the relationship between science and technology and human nature,between science and technology and human survival situation,Marx excavated and utilized the revolutionary character of science and technology,and guided the revolutionary goal to the free liberation of human beings.He pointed out that science and technology could ultimately realize the liberation of the working body and comprehensive development of human freedom by reshaping the material structure and transforming the spiritual structure of the world.