The Influence Of Family Support On The Reproductive Intention Of Married Women In China

Two consecutive countries "five-year plan" mentioned social work professional development and social worker talent team construction,emphasize the necessity and importance of social workers to participate in grassroots governance,social workers have played many important role,at the same time to actively deal with aging problem and ensure sustainable economic and social development,the government gradually adjust birth policy,but policy effect is poor,in the face of women of childbearing age is not high,every year two or three children born the reality problem,the domestic more emphasizes the role of external factors,the attention of family level factors is relatively limited.Based on this,this paper adopts quantitative research,choose 2017 China comprehensive social survey（Chinese General Social Survey 2017）data,from the husband labor sharing,husband emotional support,grandparents support,grandparents material support four specific family support using SPSS analysis software for data analysis,at the same time using married women family gender equality concept regression test robustness model.Four types of family support: husband labor sharing,emotional support for husbands,care and support for grandparents,and material support for grandparents,all have a significant impact on married women’s willingness to have more children.among,Compared with married women who receive less labor sharing from their husbands,The willingness of married women who received a large share of husband services increased to 1.313 times,However,the rebirth intention of married women who have received more share from their husbands has not changed significantly;The willingness of married women who received general emotional support of their husbands was 1.253 times higher than that of weaker emotional support of their husbands,At the same time,the willingness of married women who received strong emotional support from their husbands increased to 1.488 times that of women with only weaker emotional support;In contrast to married women who received only a small degree of ancestral care support,Women who receive a certain degree of maternal care are 1.305 times more willing to have children,Moreover,this difference is significant（P=0.031 <0.05）,At the same time,the married women who received a large amount of grandparents’ support made the decision to have children is only the support of a small number of grandparents 1.593times;Women who are married and have who receive greater degrees of ancestral material support,Making a reproductive redecision was 1.564 times more likely than married women without material support from their grandparents,The difference in reproductive decision between women who received little support and those who did not was not significant（P>0.05）.Compared with women with weak concept of gender equality,the willingness of women with moderate gender equality became 1.264 times that of the former,and the willingness of women with strong concept of gender equality increased to 1.493 times.Therefore,this study believes that when the housework is more shared by the husband,it will increase the possibility of female reproduction,which should be able to help women reduce the inherent pressure of gender function in the family field brought by the social gender,but the housework sharing needs to reach a certain degree to have a significant impact.The emotional support of the husband to his wife has a significant difference on the reproductive willingness of women of childbearing age,more communication with his wife compared with less communication will significantly improve the reproductive willingness of women;Sufficient emotional support from grandparents can achieve the same effect as husband’s emotional support on women’s reproductive intention.The care support provided by grandparents has a more obvious effect on the enhancement of women’s reproductive intention.Gender concept contributes to the improvement of married women’s reproductive intention.In order to give full play to the positive effect of all kinds of family support on the willingness of married women to have more children,From the perspective of social work,From the perspective of social work practice,two suggestions are put forward to attach importance to the cultivation of husband gender equality consciousness and create community communication space to enhance women’s confidence in having children,From the aspect of policy improvement,it is proposed to effectively protect women’s labor rights and interests,promoting gender equality in the public and private sector and enhancing public services to support family support,it is suggested to improve the willingness of married women to have children,to stimulate the marriage wishes and childbearing wishes of women of the appropriate age who have not yet been married and have children,so as to provide favorable support for building a friendly society for the elderly,It provides ideas for establishing and improving the inclusive birth support policy system in the new era and finally improving the labor and population supply system.