| Arrowhead is the tip of the arrow,is the most lethal part of the bow and arrow,is an essential part of the social production of nomadic people in the ancient northern grassland area.In the course of historical development,bows and arrows have been active in all levels of society and have been endowed with new cultural connotations.With the development of society,Only a few parts of the traditional bow and arrow have been preserved to this day.Arrowhead provide a research platform for us to explore the origin and development of bows and arrows in grassland areas.At the same time,arrowheads are also the testimony of the historical development of nomads.Through the sorting and study of arrowheads,it helps us to explore the historical role and practical value of traditional national sports.This paper mainly explores the development history of traditional bow and arrow in the northern grassland area.Through the regime change of nomads,the development of Arrowheads is divided into seven stages for systematic analysis:Namely prehistoric period,Shang and Zhou dynasties,The huns period,Northern Wei Dynasty,Khitan and Jurchen period,Genghis Khan period,Qing Dynasty,In 1901,Abolition of martial arts examination,and the era of cold weapons came to an end.In this paper,literature method and interview method are used to study the arrowheads in the traditional bows and arrows in the northern grassland area.After discussion and analysis of folk arrowheads collectors,The shape,material and production technology of arrowheads in traditional bows and arrows in the northern grassland area were analyzed and sorted out,and the sports function of the arrowheads is discussed.The research mainly focuses on the analysis and discussion of seven historical periods of arrowhead development,analyzes the reasons and effects of different forms in social production mode,military training,ritual shooting,physical education and life entertainment in different historical periods,and discusses the sports function of archery combined with the development of archery activities.Mainly sorted out the unearthed materials and functional classification of arrowheads.To sort out the archaeological materials of arrowheads in different historical periods,And the use method of arrowheads,corresponding to the function of arrowheads,It is divided into four categories according to the use function,Hunting,military warfare,education and training and sacrificial rites.The material and production method of arrowheads were further studied.Stone arrowhead uses manual grinding,pressing,beating technology,bronze arrowhead uses fire smelting copper technology and water smelting copper technology,and to improve the output of the use of Mold casting,Double mold casting technology,iron arrowhead uses quenching fire,annealing technology,iron arrowhead uses cast iron decarbonized steel,stir-frying steel,Hundred steel making technology.Sorted out the development of archery activities in various historical periods.By associating archery with national culture,we dig out its military function,moral function,physical education function,political function,entertainment function and fitness function.The most important one is the physical education function of archery,which is mainly reflected in the school curriculum and martial arts examinations.Riding and archery courses have been offered in schools to implement the policy of prospering the country by riding and archery.Both the liberal arts and martial arts exams examine archery skills,providing a large number of talents with both civil and military skills... |
