Research On The Development Path Of Community Sports Service For The Elderly In Zhengzhou City

Entering the 21 st century,the scale of the elderly population is increasing day by day,and the aging degree of the population is also increasing day by day.The aging problem has gradually become a major social problem that needs to be solved urgently in China.Proper physical fitness activities can help the elderly to keep happy and energetic,and enhance their physical fitness,which is an effective measure to actively respond to the aging of the population.This paper takes the development path of community sports service for the elderly in Zhengzhou as the research object,and selects 480 elderly people from 12 communities in6 municipal districts of Zhengzhou as the investigation object.This paper investigates the sports service situation,the elderly’s participation in physical fitness,and their satisfaction and demand in 12 communities,and analyzes them by using two-dimensional coupling supply optimization strategy.The results are as follows:（1）Community sports venues and facilities for the elderly cannot meet the needs of the elderly;（2）The community lacks professional sports instructors;（3）The form and content of community sports information propaganda are single;（4）The organization frequency of community sports fitness activities is low;（5）the community’s "physical health" service is not perfect;（6）There is a big gap between satisfaction and demand of community sports services;The main reasons for the problems in the development of community sports services in Zhengzhou are:（1）the increase of total demand;（2）The development mode of community sports service for the elderly is single;（3）The low degree of attention leads to the reduction of service level;（4）Lack of channels to express the needs of the elderly.According to the difficulties faced by the community sports service for the elderly in Zhengzhou,this paper puts forward the following suggestions on the development path:（1）Strengthen the construction of community sports venues and facilities for the elderly,make full use of public sports venues resources in the jurisdiction,or cooperate with social organizations such as schools to improve the utilization rate of venues and facilities.（2）Improve the talent introduction and reserve system of community sports instructors,conduct regular training for community managers and sports instructors,put forward the conditions for new recruits to work with certificates,and participate in the daily physical fitness activities of the elderly.（3）Intensify the propaganda of sports information,enrich the contents and forms of sports information according to the preferences of the elderly,and publicize the sports knowledge of the elderly in combination with the Internet and big data.（4）Enrich the content of physical fitness activities,improve the quality of physical fitness activities,and appropriately increase interesting physical fitness activities.（5）Improve the "physical health" service system for the elderly in the community,establish a file system of personal health and exercise of the elderly,track the health status of the elderly to people,and formulate appropriate personal exercise prescriptions.（6）Demand-oriented to meet the sports service needs of the elderly,establish demand expression channels,or collect and sort out the related needs of the elderly for community sports services through interviews,questionnaires and other forms,and formulate a reasonable supply and demand plan and implement it in combination with the actual situation of the community.