| From July 17 to 23,2021,Henan Province suffered a rare heavy rainstorm in history,and major floods occurred.Especially on July 20,Zhengzhou City suffered serious casualties and property losses.398 people died or missing due to the disaster,of which 380 people were injured or killed in Zhengzhou City alone.Zhengzhou City accounted for 95.5% of the province’s casualties due to the flood disaster.Flood disasters bring not only the loss of loved ones and material losses,but also huge psychological trauma.For the elderly living alone,their hearts will be greatly impacted after the disaster.If the psychological reconstruction of the elderly living alone after the disaster is not carried out in time,the psychological shadow caused by the disaster will seriously affect the physical and mental health of the elderly living alone.It is very necessary for the elderly living alone to carry out psychological reconstruction.Based on the flood disaster caused by the heavy rain in Zhengzhou City as the background,this paper selects the elderly living alone who are affected by the flood disaster in X community as the research object of this paper.Through the method of case work,Maslow’s hierarchy of demand theory and energy enhancement theory are analyzed.Under the guidance of the theory of social support and social support,a practical study was carried out on the psychological reconstruction of the elderly living alone after the flood.Through this research,from the perspective of casework,the author helps clients to get out of the shadows caused by disasters psychologically,improves their irrational cognition,injects confidence and hope into life,and completes the goal of post-disaster psychological reconstruction.At the same time,based on practical summaries and reflections,the author puts forward relevant suggestions for the elderly living alone after the disaster: First,it is necessary to improve the work system for social workers to intervene in post-disaster reconstruction;second,social workers need to give full play to the voluntary power of the people;Further enhance the professional competence of social workers. |
