Research On Influencing Factors And Promotion Strategies Of Sports Intelligence Of CUBA Athletes

Objective: The sports intelligence is an important part of the comprehensive competitive ability of CUBA athletes.With the improvement of the competition level of CUBA and the emphasis on the construction of high-level basketball teams in colleges and universities,the sports intelligence level of CUBA athletes will be further increased.Sports intelligence is the ability to achieve training goals or complete competition tasks on the premise of combining thinking consciousness with special skills and tactics,It is very important for athletes’ competitive ability.Therefore,analyzing the influencing factors of CUBA athletes’ sports intelligence can improve CUBA athletes’ sports intelligence and even their competitive ability more pertinently.Based on this,this study takes school physical education,sports psychology and sports management as the basic discipline guiding theories.Through field visits,questionnaires and in-depth interviews,it finds out the characteristics of sports intelligence of CUBA athletes and the factors affecting their sports intelligence.In order to make a theoretical contribution to the improvement of CUBA athletes’ comprehensive competitive ability,this paper puts forward more targeted strategies and methods to optimize the sports intelligence of CUBA athletes.Methods: The methods of literature review,expert interview,questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics are used in this study.This paper analyzes the influencing factors of sports intelligence of CUBA athletes and the self-cognition of sports intelligence of CUBA athletes by using the pre-questionnaire and formal questionnaire of sports intelligence influencing factors of CUBA athletes.The research conclusions are as follows:Results:（1）the sports intelligence index system of CUBA athletes consists of one first-level index,namely sports intelligence;Six second-level indicators,namely basic ability,special skills and tactics,competition ability,special cognition,on-the-spot coping ability,competition ability and 39third-level indicators are constructed.（2）The path coefficients of the second-level indexes in the sports intelligence index system of CUBA athletes are respectively basic ability（0.711）,special skills and tactics（0.743）,competition confrontation ability（0.708）,special cognition（0.731）,on-the-spot coping ability（0.741）and competition exertion ability（0.683）.In addition,the ownership coefficients of the third-level indexes of sports intelligence evaluation of CUBA athletes are also calculated.（3）（1）There are significant differences in sports intelligence self-cognition among CUBA athletes of different grades（P < 0.01 or P <0.05）,and the average difference is in the order of senior CUBA athletes >junior CUBA athletes.（2）There are significant differences in sports intelligence self-cognition among CUBA athletes of different majors（P <0.01 or P < 0.05）,and the average difference is in the order of sports professional CUBA athletes > non-sports professional CUBA athletes.（3）There are significant differences in self-cognition of sports intelligence among CUBA athletes of different sports levels（P < 0.01 or P < 0.05）,and the average difference is in the order of first-level CUBA athletes >second-level CUBA athletes.Conclusion:（1）basic ability,special skills and tactics,competition ability,special cognition,face to face ability and competition ability are the six main factors affecting the sports intelligence of CUBA athletes.（2）Basketball theory learning ability is the most important sub-factor affecting special skills and tactics;The ability to recognize opponent’s technological transformation is the most important sub-factor affecting the ability of on-the-spot coping.Offensive and defensive thinking ability is the most important sub-factor affecting cognitive characteristics.The level of competition is the most important sub-factor affecting basic ability.The ability to use antagonistic techniques and tactics is the most important sub-factor that affects the antagonistic ability.The opponent’s skill and tactics reading ability is the most important sub-factor affecting the ability to play the game.（3）The self-cognition level of sports intelligence of CUBA athletes in higher grades is obviously higher than that in lower grades,the self-cognition level of sports professional athletes is obviously higher than that of non-sports professional athletes,and the self-cognition level of sports intelligence of national first-level athletes is obviously higher than that of national second-level athletes.