A Study Of The Effect Of Social Captial On Relative Poverty

Through unremitting struggle,our country gets rid of poverty the campaign of assaulting fortified positions in the "13th Five-Year Plan" year of the end of overall victory.The complete elimination of absolute poverty is another milestone on the road to common prosperity for our people.Since then,solving the problem of relative poverty has gradually become an important task in the strategy of rural revitalization,a key way to consolidate the results of poverty alleviation in the process of modern governance,and a major subject that needs to be studied urgently in the process of socialist modernization in China.At the same time,with the development of information technology,social capital becomes more and more important in individual communication.However,current studies do not pay attention to the impact of social capital on relative poverty.Therefore,based on social capital theory,this thesis analyzes the impact of social capital on relative poverty.Using the standard method of quantitative inference,this thesis draws a more scientific and reasonable conclusion.Specifically,this thesis precisely measures the relative poverty,studies the impact of social capital on relative poverty,and constructs a mechanism analysis framework based on behavioral science theory.After cleaning up and sorting out the data from the 2018 China Household Tracking Survey,we shall further explore the relationship between social capital and relative poverty by comprehensively using causal inference related methods and combining with heterogeneity analysis,moderation effect analysis and intermediary effect analysis.The empirical results show that: Social capital can significantly alleviate the level of relative poverty,and there is heterogeneity among different groups,and the poverty reduction efficiency is higher.At the same time,the social capital effect of rural subjects is more significant than that of urban subjects.Cognitive ability plays a moderating role in the path of social capital alleviating relative poverty.The cognitive ability of the behavior subject will promote the efficiency of social capital to alleviate relative poverty.Risk preference of actors is the mediator variable of social capital affecting relative poverty,that is,there is social capital-risk preference-relative poverty transmission path.The innovative aspects of this thesis are as follows: It discusses the theoretical mechanism of social capital affecting relative poverty,and empirically tests the impact of social capital on relative poverty;On the basis of behavioral science theory,this thesis studies the path of social capital on relative poverty,test the moderating and mediating effect in the impact mechanism,and provide a scientific path option for establishing a mechanism to solve relative poverty.