| In his report to the 19 th CPC National Congress,General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed the rural revitalization strategy,which pointed out that issues concerning agriculture,rural areas and farmers are fundamental to the national economy and people’s livelihood.The health of the elderly in rural areas is one of the three major issues concerning people’s livelihood.With the continuous improvement of China’s social development level and the continuous promotion of aging,the gap between urban and rural elderly quality of life has increased significantly.Attention to the health of rural elderly requires a full understanding of their health needs.Xinzhou District,as a remote district in Wuhan,Hubei province,covers a large area and is widely distributed in rural areas.It is a good example to study sports for the elderly in rural areas.This questionnaire survey randomly selected 100 villages under the jurisdiction of Xinzhou District,each village of the elderly physical exercise awareness,demand are not the same.There is a big contradiction between multi-dimensional demand and precise supply of physical exercise for the elderly in rural areas.The multi-dimensional demand of physical exercise mainly starts from seven dimensions: sports infrastructure,sports items,sports consumption,sports activities,sports funds,medical supervision in the process of physical exercise and emotional support of participating in physical exercise.During the interview,we found that the main problems of sports supply are as follows: 1.The main body of supply is single,mainly related government departments provide sports infrastructure.2.The supply quality is not high,the sports facilities are not enough,the sports supply is few,the lack of professional personnel to guide physical exercise 3.The quantity of supply is too low to meet the demand.In view of the above problems,draw lessons from successful experience at home and abroad and propose the following solutions:Adopt the social support method,the comprehensive social forces into the rural elderly sports construction.Strengthening the publicity of sports knowledge and cultivating the physical exercise consciousness of the elderly in rural areas are the premises for them to participate in physical exercise.Understanding the sports needs of the elderly in rural areas and increasing the investment in sports service is the basis for the elderly to participate in physical exercise.It is an important link to promote the development of sports cause for the elderly to cooperate with colleges and universities to introduce sports professionals and build a sports service volunteer system.Carrying out physical activities suitable for the physical and mental state of the elderly is an important means to encourage the elderly to participate in physical exercise.The establishment of supervision mechanism is the necessary political guarantee to promote the development of sports for the elderly.We will pay attention to building rural culture and actively improve the soft living environment in rural areas.Encourage every villager to actively improve physical culture,establish a healthy outlook on life,actively participate in physical exercise,and maintain lifelong exercise habits. |
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