| Mobile phone dependence tendency refers to the phenomenon that individuals overuse mobile phones and can not control themselves,which has certain influence on their physical and mental health.With the advent of the information age,smart phones gradually enter people’s lives and become more and more irreplaceable,so that many teenagers tend to rely on mobile phones.Against this background,this study aims to quantify the tendency of high school students to rely on mobile phones from multiple aspects（such as parenting style,self-identity,etc.）,and provide more evidence and choices for reducing high school students’ mobile phone dependence behavior.In this study,870 high school students in Heilongjiang Province were surveyed using questionnaires,the Short Form Parenting Style Scale,the Self-identity Scale,the Life Satisfaction Scale and the Mobile Phone Dependence Scale for High School Students as research instruments,and the collected data were statistically analyzed.Based on the results of the analysis,it was found that:（1）The overall scores of high school students’ cell phone dependence tendency were low,among which the scores of the salience dimension were higher,and the detection rate of cell phone dependence was 16.3%.（2）The study of parenting styles found that emotionally warm parenting styles had the highest mean scores.（3）High school students had higher levels of self-identity and life satisfaction overall.（4）Rejection and overprotection parenting styles were significantly negatively correlated with self-identity and life satisfaction,and significantly positively correlated with mobile phone dependence.Emotional warmth parenting style has a significant positive correlation with self-identity and life satisfaction,and a significant negative correlation with mobile phone dependence tendency.（5）Overprotective parenting style had a significant predictive effect on cell phone dependence tendency,and self-identity and life satisfaction had a chain mediating effect;rejection and emotional warm parenting styles could not directly predict cell phone dependence tendency,but could do so through chain mediation of self-identity and life satisfaction.Parenting style not only influences high school students’ self-identity and life satisfaction level,but also influences high school students’ mobile phone dependence tendency through influencing self-identity and life satisfaction.This article suggests: in the family aspect,parents should maintain good and positive communication with their children,set an example in life,set a correct example;In terms of schools,teachers and school leaders should start from a scientific perspective and guide students to use mobile phones reasonably,rather than strictly prohibit the appearance of mobile phones.In terms of society,every one of us should form a good habit of using mobile phones,set a good example for teenagers in public places and refuse to be "phubbers". |
