The Effect Of Family Cumulative Risk On Mobile Phone Addiction In Middle School Students: The Moderating Role Of Perceived Social Support

Family cumulative risk refers to the various risk factors that individuals encounter in the family micro system that may increase their bad development.Middle school students are very vulnerable to risk factors,resulting in adverse consequences,including mobile phone addiction.On that account,employing the mobile phone addiction index scale,family cumulative risk question sheet and perceived societal sustain scale,this study conducted a questionnaire survey on 1414 students from three middle schools in Changchun,Urumqi and Jinan,preliminary implicit the contemporary condition of middle school students’ portable telephone addiction,analyzed the differences of middle school students’ portable telephone addiction in grade,place of origin and if their progenitor have other child,and scrutinized the family cumulative risk Understand the association amid social support and portable telephone addiction,then put forward some countermeasures and proposals for the avoidance of middle school students’ portable telephone addiction,and equip some steering for trainers,and progenitors to position of middle school students’ incline of addiction and the next therapy.The results are as follows:（1）There were 389 mobile phone addicts,blaming 27.5% of the total tested groups;There are substantial variations in middle school students’ portable telephone addiction in grades.（2）81.6% of middle school students have experienced at least one family risk,and 96.4% of middle school students face a family cumulative risk index between 0-4;There is no significant difference in family cumulative risk in demographic variables;Family cumulative risk,family atmosphere risk and family resource risk can significantly predict portable telephone addiction,while family structure risk can not significantly predict portable telephone addiction of middle school students.（3）Perceived social support is different in grades,and perceived social support is significantly negatively correlated with mobile phone addiction.（4）There is a significant correlation among mobile phone addiction,family cumulative risk and perceived social support.（5）In hierarchical regression analysis,the interaction effect between family cumulative risk and perceived social support is significant.The research conclusions are as follows:（1）The level of portable telephone addiction of middle school students in tenth grade and eleventh grade is significantly more than that of grade one of secondary school.（2）The degree of family cumulative risk can significantly and positively predict middle school students’ mobile phone addiction.（3）The perceived societal sustain is adequate in secondary school,and the degree of portable telephone addiction has a negative predictive effect.The perceived societal sustain of junior high school first grade is notably more than that in eleventh grade,tenth grade and junior high school second grade.（4）In the influence of family cumulative risk on portable telephone addiction,understanding social support plays a regulatory role.In light of the considerable degree of portable telephone addiction of middle school students,this study puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions from trainers,progenitor and community.The purpose is to reduce the degree of mobile phone addiction of middle school students,help them feel the social support around them,and promote their physical and mental health development.