| In 1986,Spain was the first country to hold the football match for the blind.The rules of the match was similar to five-player football match for the healthy with five players from each side playing and 20 minutes for the first half and the second half respectively.The development of football for the blind has brought hopes and possibilities to the disabled who love sports.IBSA Blind Football World Championships was started from 1998.In 2004,the football match for the blind was officially set up as a Paralympic sport for the first time,and it also became an important part of sports for the disabled.In order to improve the accuracy of data,the author went to Evergrande Football School located in Qingyuan of Guangdong to participate in training of China men’s football team for the blind to collect data and summarized the characteristics of attacking skills and tactics of China men’s football team for the blind in 2019 Asian Blind Football Championships with methods of documentation,expert interview,video observation,mathematical statistics and logical analysis,providing real and effective guidance and theoretical basis for coaches,guides and staff from all provinces and cities in future training and competition.Through the performance of China men’s football team for the blind in 2019 Asian Blind Football Championships,this paper comes to conclusions as follows:(1)The statistics for videos and daily training show that China men’s football team for the blind uses attacking down the wings as the main attack way.In combination with the characteristics of football for the blind and particularity of blind players,it mostly attacks down the wings by means of side board with a higher rate of success.(2)China men’s football team for the blind is at a golden age as a whole currently,but due to the physiological factors of blind players,it requires much higher for training years and skills level of blind football players,leading to insufficient talent reserve of young blind football players.China men’s football team for the blind mainly uses personal dribbling pass in the match,so it should pay more attention to comprehensive technical method and enrich the training form and content in daily training.Football match is a high-intensity sport,so the team should increase physical confrontation training,thus improving the success rate of dribbling pass.(3)Short pass is used most frequently.It is much easier for blind players to control the pass speed and force.(4)China men’s football team for the blind had 21 goals in 2019 Asian Blind Football Championships.The 21 goals were mostly won through dribbling and shooting,and the goal areas were concentrated in A1 and A2.(5)China men ’ s football team for the blind adopted 1-2-1 as the primary attack formation and 2-2 as the secondary attack formation in the game.Local attack was mostly personal breakthrough and local give and go.Other methods were difficult for blind players and were seldom used.(6)China men’s football team for the blind scrambled for possession using side board,enhanced sound identification on the field using the sound of ball hitting on the board,and increased supporting points using the board,which was favorable to breakthrough and defense of the China blind team.(7)China men’s football team for the blind has 1 full-time guide and 2 part-time guides.The full-time guide is responsible for arranging attack in the front court and helping the blind players find the direction of goal using professional baton for competition in hand.The 2part-time guides are the coach and goalkeeper.The coach is responsible for attacking skill and tactics coordination,substitution,suspension and other judgmental command work in midcourt.The goalkeeper guides in defense area of backcourt,helps the blind players use defensive tactics,and helps the blind players arrange the defensive positions in case of free kick and corner kick.Besides,the goalkeeper can also organize and coordinate the attacking tactics with blind players through throws and passes. |
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