Research On The Empact And Mechanism Of Human Capital On The Income Of New Citizens Settled In Cities

For a long time,there is a certain scissors gap between the urbanization rate of registered residence population and the urbanization rate of permanent residents.With the accelerated development of urbanization,China has gradually liberalized the settlement restrictions.Major cities have implemented the low threshold settlement policy,and the group of new citizens entering the city has further expanded,but the academic community has paid little attention to this large group.In reality,the agricultural transfer population settled behind the city is facing the dilemma of insufficient human capital,difficult employment and low income.The income of new citizens settled in cities is related to the development of agricultural transfer population in cities and the subsequent transfer of rural labor force to cities.It is also of great practical significance to promote the new urbanization of "people-centered" and enable all people to share the fruits of development.Human capital is one of the important reasons affecting individual income.By combing the research background,significance and literature review,it is determined that the main research content is the research on the impact and action mechanism of human capital on the income of new citizens settled in cities.Different from previous studies,this paper constructs a more comprehensive human capital index system for new citizens settled in cities,adds new elements of comprehensive ability on the basis of the original three dimensions of education,learning by doing and health,and comprehensively uses principal component analysis,OLS,quantile regression The intermediary effect model and regulation effect model systematically analyze the influence and mechanism between human capital and the income of new citizens.Firstly,based on the definition of relevant concepts and theoretical research,this paper constructs the analysis framework of the impact and mechanism of human capital on the income of new citizens.Secondly,in the empirical analysis,based on the classical Mincer income equation,it is clear that human capital and all dimensions of human capital have a positive and significant impact on the income of new citizens settled in cities,but there are differences in different income quantiles.With the rise of income quantile,the impact of human capital on income shows a decreasing trend.The improvement of human capital level of middle and low-income people can greatly promote the increase of income.Education,"learning by doing",health and comprehensive ability are different in different income quantiles.After clarifying the impact of human capital on income,we look for other factors that affect human capital and the income of new citizens settled in cities,test the intermediary effect and regulatory effect of relevant variables,and clarify that the two variables of employment status and subjective status play an intermediary role between human capital and the income of new citizens settled in cities,while education expenditure The two variables of industrial structure have a moderating effect between human capital and the income of new citizens.The empirical analysis also compares the impact and mechanism differences between the two groups of new residents and urban original residents.Finally,according to the research content,this paper summarizes the content of the full text,and puts forward targeted suggestions from the macro and micro levels.