| Children are important members of the family,as well as the future and hope of the country and nation.Childhood is a critical period in the development of body,personality and values.Children in distress families are prone to various injuries,and their mental health is generally low,which is extremely detrimental to their growth.Improving the mental health of children in distress families and promoting their all-round development have become important issues that must be faced and resolved by children,their families,and society.This study takes children from distressed families in the child care of institution D as the service objects,focusing on their self-conscious development,social adaptability,peer interpersonal communication skills,family emotional support and other factors,mainly to improve social adaptability and establish peer interpersonal relationships.In terms of emotional support,social work will be involved,and the influence and effect of social work intervention on children’s loneliness in distress families will be discussed.Based on the theory of social learning and cognitive behavior,this research collects research data through field observations and interviews(13 children and child care service staff)in child care,and distribution of child loneliness scales(9 children from distress families),In order to understand the specific status of child care services and the needs of children in distress families.In the process of practice,the professional methods of social work with group work as the mainstay and case work as the supplement are used to intervene children in distress families,and the practice is carried out under the guidance of professional social workers and supervisors.On this basis,the overall design of the practical process,the intervention process,and the effect evaluation are summarized and analyzed.The effect of the intervention is evaluated by the questionnaire method and the interview method,mainly to evaluate the effect of alleviating the loneliness of children in distress families,and finally summarize and reflect.The study found that through the intervention of group work,the interpersonal skills of children from distressed families are improved,and it has a certain effect on their social loneliness.However,for special research objects,it is necessary to use casework methods to continue follow-up service research,through casework intervention to help clients improve self-awareness,enhance social adaptability,and relieve the self-loneliness of children from distressed families,and make up for it.Insufficient team work.At the same time,relying on the background of child care services,the social work intervention research on the loneliness of children in distress families has more obvious effects.Finally,reflect on the entire research process,and put forward relevant suggestions on professional methods,professional services and social support networks,hoping to provide experience for social work to intervene in children from distressed families,and achieve the goal of improving the mental health of children in distress families and promoting their overall development. |