Research On The Coordinated Development Of Industrial Structure And Employment Structure In Gansu Province

The long-term coordinated and stable development of the industrial structure and the employment structure plays an important role in achieving high-quality economic development in a region.In essence,it is the optimal allocation of various production factors among industrial sectors.Industry is the ultimate destination and ultimate destination of employment.When the industrial structure evolves in the direction of advanced and rationalized,it will force the employment structure to make corresponding adjustments.Gansu Province is an underdeveloped province in my country.Although the industrial structure and employment structure have been optimized and developed simultaneously in recent years,due to labor quality,market system,technological progress and other reasons,there is a phenomenon of uncoordinated development between industrial structure optimization and employment structure adjustment.In the long run,it is not conducive to further optimization of the industrial structure,and it is also easy to cause waste of labor resources.Based on this background,this thesis conducts a research on the coordinated development of industrial structure and employment structure in Gansu Province on the basis of summarizing the research results at home and abroad.First of all,the evolution direction of the industrial structure and employment structure of Gansu Province is basically in line with the laws of economic development.In terms of industrial structure,the industrial structure of Gansu Province in 1978 was a "two,one,three" structure,and in 2018 it changed to a "three,two,one" structure;the evolution process of the employment structure is from the "one,two,three" structure in 1983 to the "one,three,two" structure in2018.Secondly,the analysis and evaluation of the status quo of the coordination between the industrial structure and the employment structure in Gansu Province are carried out using employment elasticity,industrial structure deviation degree,Theil index and coupling coordination degree model.According to the analysis of the coupling coordination degree model,in recent years,the type of coordinated development in Gansu Province is on the verge of imbalance and recession.Finally,using the statistical data of 12 cities in Gansu Province from 2005 to 2018,a panel data model was constructed to conduct an empirical study on the coordinated development of industrial structure and employment structure in Gansu Province.The results show that the degree of coordination between the two in Gansu Province is significantly affected by the quality of labor and the level of urbanization,while other factors are not significant.Based on the above empirical results,combined with the actual situation in Gansu Province,this article puts forward relevant suggestions from the perspectives of labor quality,urbanization,residents’ income,development paths of light and heavy industries and technological progress,in order to hope that Gansu’s industry structure and employment structure are coordinated and optimized for stable development and high-quality development of the regional economy.