| "Dispirited " culture is "popular in cyberspace,the youth group mainly composed of college students,through graphic symbols,video and other symbols,reflects the collective decadent pessimism,self-mocking significance of subculture." "Dispirited" culture has become popular on the Internet in recent two years,which is a new culture of youth subculture in the Internet."Dispirited" culture dispels the positive energy of the mainstream culture,such as positive,vigorous and so on.It is different from the mainstream culture that we advocate.It is a sub-culture."Dispirited" culture has developed from "Ge you tan" to "I am too south",and from "online" expression pack Carnival to "offline" Carnival.We can see that "dispirited" culture has rich variety ability,long vitality and strong influence.In terms of meaning expression,"dispirited" culture has a certain degree of negative and decadent core,the concept of emotional catharsis of banter and carnival,and includes self-reflection and reconciliation after self-criticism.Through the questionnaire survey,this paper describes the attention and recognition of college students to the "dispirited" culture,and realizes that many college students think that the "dispirited" culture can promote the healthy development of their own personality,thus they have an attitude of appreciation or tolerance to the "dispirited" culture,and lack of vigilance to its negative impact.Based on the analysis of the results of the questionnaire survey,this paper holds that there are social and economic reasons,cultural environment reasons and young people’s psychological weakness reasons for the emergence and spread of "dispirited" culture.The important reason why "dispirited" culture can be popular among young people is that it can arouse young people’s emotional resonance and help young people to vent their psychological pressure;businesses and social media rub against cultural hot spots,and marketing advertisements with the theme of "dispirited" culture also play a role in boosting the momentum.As for the influence of "dispirited" culture on college students,this paper holds that we should treat it dialectically.On the one hand,the negative energy transmitted by the "dispirited" culture will weaken the college students’ ability to resist pressure,affect their value judgment,weaken their self-confidence,sense of responsibility and enterprising spirit;on the other hand,the "dispirited" culture also plays a positive role in the release of psychological pressure and the release of negative emotions of college students.The complexity of the multiple causes and the positive and negative effects of the "dispirited" culture should be paid enough attention to by the ideological and political educators.Comprehensive countermeasures should be taken from the four aspects of the state,the media,the school and the individual,so as to form a joint force of collaborative education in four aspects and guide the college students scientifically. |