| Purpose The implementation of healthy China strategy is closely related to the health literacy level of the whole people,and the improvement of health literacy level is also an important part of realizing the strategic goal of "healthy China".Based on the investigation of college students in Nanjing Private Higher Vocational and technical college,this paper analyzes the health literacy,health self-management and health behavior of college students in private higher vocational and technical college.And on this basis,the relationship between the three is discussed,in order to promote the development of health literacy of college students in Nanjing Private Higher Vocational and technical college,to explore an effective path for the implementation of healthy China strategy.Method Through stratified sampling method,800 students from four private higher vocational and technical colleges in Nanjing were selected to conduct a questionnaire survey.This survey uses the questionnaire developed by China Health Education Center,namely "2012 Chinese citizens’ health literacy knowledge questionnaire".Through the use of epidata3.02 system,it effectively builds the health literacy database of Private Higher Vocational and technical college students.Then,we use spss21.0statistical tools to classify and preliminarily process the relevant survey data.This paper makes scientific statistics and analysis from three dimensions and five types of problems of College Students’ health literacy.Research results1.In 2020,25.52% of the students in Nanjing Private Higher Vocational and technical college have health literacy,and 29.95%,28.13% and 22.27%of them have health knowledge and concept,healthy lifestyle and behavior,and health skill literacy,respectively.The proportion of having five kinds of literacy such as scientific health concept,infectious disease prevention,chronic disease prevention,safety and first aid and basic medical treatment was 42.45%,21.61%,12.76%,36.85% and 10.29%respectively.2.The results show that the three dimensions are positively correlated.The factors influencing the health literacy of college students in Nanjing Private Higher Vocational and technical college include gender,age,school and family education,social and cultural environment and so on.According to the survey results,it is suggested that schools should further strengthen health education,improve students’ health awareness,urge the majority of students to develop good health behavior habits,make full use of the mass media and other channels for health education publicity,and carry out health monitoring and evaluation regularly and effectively. |
