The Influence Of Family Factors On Preschool Children’s Sports Participation

For preschoolers,as a key growth and plastic period,it is particularly important to cultivate good sports participation habits of preschoolers during this period.Physical activities can enhance children’s physique,reduce and prevent the occurrence of diseases,exercise children’s healthy psychological state,cultivate children’s tenacious will and strong character,adapt to the needs of social development and The Times.At the present stage,the education of preschool children is in full swing.Kindergarteners and other preschool children’s education subjects begin to pay attention to children’s sports participation.In the context of family education,they also pay more attention to sports participation.Through the actual investigation of the guardians and teachers of the preschoolers in Puyang City,this paper understands the current situation of family factors and sports participation of the preschoolers in Puyang City,and analyzes the relationship between them.Puyang City school kindergarten,government kindergarten,public institution kindergarten,factory kindergarten and street kindergarten three,a total of 15 kindergartens,and the kindergarten of the large,middle and small classes of children’s parents conducted a questionnaire survey,a total of 525 questionnaires.Literature research method,questionnaire survey method,logical analysis method,observation method and mathematical statistics method are adopted as the research methods of this topic,among which questionnaire survey method is the most important.Firstly,data on sports participation and family factors of preschool children in Puyang were collected.Secondly,through descriptive analysis,T test,analysis of variance and other research methods to process and analyze the relevant data,and find out the main factors affecting the preschool children’s sports participation in family factors;Finally,the relevant data are summarized and some suggestions are put forward.Through the research,the conclusions are as follows:(1)The sports activities of preschool children in Puyang are diversified,and there are gender differences in the selection of sports items.Boys tend to engage in intense physical confrontation sports,while girls tend to engage in low-intensity sports,mostly body posture or flexibility sports.In the number of sports participation every week,most preschoolers can reach more than three times,which is more reasonable,but it is insufficient in the exercise time.Most preschoolers participate in physical exercise for less than 60 minutes each time.(2)The family living environment has an impact on the sports participation of preschool children.Among them,there are sports facilities around the residence,and the more perfect the sports facilities,the higher the degree of sports participation of preschool children,on the contrary,the less the sports facilities,the worse the degree of sports participation.(3)Factors influencing family sports atmosphere on preschool children’s sports participation.Whether parents participate in sports,the frequency of sports participation and the time of sports participation all have an impact on the sports participation of preschool children,and the higher the frequency and the longer the time of sports participation of parents,the higher the degree of sports participation of preschool children.There is a positive correlation between the two.(4)The influence of parents’ attitude towards sports on preschool children’s sports participation.The more supportive parents are,the higher the degree of sports participation of preschoolers;on the contrary,the more opposed parents are,the lower the degree of sports participation of preschoolers.There is a positive correlation between the two.(5)Parents’ occupation,educational background,income and other factors all have an impact on the degree of sports participation of preschool children.Compared with the children of the parents engaged in mental work,the children of the parents engaged in mental work have higher degree of sports participation;The children of the families with high education are more involved in sports than the children of the families with low education.The higher the income of the family,the higher the degree of children’s sports participation,and the two are positively correlated.Through the analysis of the influence of family factors on the sports participation of preschool children,and according to the research results,the following suggestions are put forward: jointly create a good sports atmosphere;Moderately support children’s sports consumption;Parents’ awareness of physical exercise and activities;Create a "home integration" sports space.