Research On Enrollment Policy At The Same Duration For Public And Private School In Compulsory Education Stage

Enrollment policy is directly related to the opportunity and right of students to receive education and affects the realization of educational equity from the starting point.In a sense,the success or failure of enrollment policy reform affects the quality and process of compulsory education development to a certain extent.As a basic measure to guarantee children’s equal access to education,the Policy of Entering School Nearby has always been a policy implemented in the compulsory education stage of our country,which plays an important role in the development of compulsory education.But with the progress of the society and the development of education,the Policy of Entering School Nearby created many problems such as high priced "school district housing" and "school selection hot" in the process of the implementation.These behaviors set up some barriers not only to the government’s target to fulfill the Policy of Entering School Nearby throughout the country,but also caused a series of unfair education phenomenon.Especially in recent years,the private primary and secondary schools used their enrollment autonomous rights to organize "talent fishing" recruitment in advance,and using the competition results and certificate as the standard of recruitment to select students.Then they take advantage of students to win a good reputation for the school.Day by day,they make the school selection problem becoming more serious,not only increasing the students’ academic burden,but also widening the gap of the student quality between public and private school.And moreover,this caused an overwhelming pressure to the enrollment of public primary and secondary schools,severely disrupted the order of the compulsory education recruitment,destroyed the education ecology.Under this type of reality,the Central Committee and the State Council published the paper on Deepening the Reform of Education Teaching Comprehensive Advice to improve the quality of compulsory education "(hereinafter referred to as "Opinions")on June 23 th,2019 and clearly put forward: "It is strictly prohibited to all kinds of examination,competition,training,performance,or a certificate as admissions basis,may not select students on the name of the interview,evaluation and so on";"The enrollment of private compulsory education schools shall be subject to the unified management of the examination and approval locality,and the enrollment shall be synchronized with that of public schools";"If the number of applicants exceeds the enrollment plan,computer random assignment will be implemented...".This is the origin guiding idea of the "Enrollment Policy at the same duration for Public and Private School".Since "Opinion" issued,almost all 31 provinces of the National have published a specific implementation rules for admission to the primary and secondary school in2020,clearly put forward the comprehensive implementation of the public and private school synchronous admissions("Enrollment Policy at the same duration for Public and Private School ")policy.All schools shall not select the students in advance;If the number of applicants exceeds the enrollment plan,computer random assignment will be implemented.To get a deeper and more comprehensive understanding about the "Enrollment Policy at the same duration for Public and Private School" and provide a new vision to deepen the reform of recruit students for compulsory education in the future,this article research scope will mainly focus on the following several parts:The first part is about the main content of "Enrollment Policy at the same duration for Public and Private School"(the rules,purpose,the detailed rules for the implementation of the policy etc.);The second part is the analysis of policy effect;The third part is about the investigation and analysis of the implementation of the "Enrollment Policy at the same duration for Public and Private School";The fourth part is to discuss the main problems existing in the policy;The fifth part will put forward some suggestions to improve the policy.