Practical Research On Case Work Involved In The Welfare Dependence Of Field Poor Households

Over the past seven years since the implementation of the targeted poverty alleviation policy,remarkable achievements have been made in improving the quality of life and living standards of the poor.However,with the economic development,social progress and continuous improvement of poverty alleviation policy,China’s targeted poverty alleviation policy has made achievements,but there are also some problems to be solved,among which the welfare dependence of the poor is an urgent problem to be solved.This problem leads the poor to be trapped in their own predicament and unable to stimulate self-efficacy,thus giving rise to bad habits such as "waiting,relying on and wanting",wasting limited national resources,undermining the fairness of poverty alleviation policies,and ultimately affecting the process of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way.This study supported by ecological system theory and the theory of energized,adopt the method of qualitative research.Taking Ms.Wang,a poor household in Z village,as the research object,we conducted professional intervention on his welfare dependence behavior,finally eliminated his welfare dependence psychology,explored and enhanced his own potential,and improved his ability to get rid of poverty and get rich,so as to help him out of the dependence dilemma and achieve the effect of leading the way to get rich.This paper is divided into four parts.The first part is the introduction.This paper mainly elaborates the research issues and significance,research ideas and methods,and sorts out and reviews the relevant literature on "welfare dependency" at home and abroad,so as to understand the research status of this research topic.The second part is the general situation of the implementation of targeted poverty alleviation policy in Z Village.It mainly analyzes the manifestations and causes of welfare dependence in the village.The third part takes villagers W as the research object.Service and record according to general social work practice procedures.Firstly,the problem and reason of the client are described in detail.Then,the scheme design and practical operation are carried out.Finally,the case is evaluated and concluded successfully.Chapter four is the summary and reflection.This paper summarizes and reflects on the whole practice process and provides some suggestions on the elimination of welfare dependence of registered households by social work intervention.Through the intervention of case work,this study draws the following conclusions: first,the welfare dependence of the client is the result of the combined action of many factors,the lack of endogenous motivation is the main reason.Second,case work can deeply analyze the needs of the service objects,and find ways to ease their dependence by exploring their potential and rationally utilizing the resources around them.Third,casework intervention in welfare dependency needs to be made on a case-by-case basis.Due to the sensitivity of the research topic and the particularity of the clients,social workers need to adjust their work content according to the actual situation when they intervene in the service.From the point of view of the client,the target and plan related to the client’s own interests should be formulated to provide targeted services for the client.