| With the extension of life expectancy and the decline of birth population,the aging of China’s population is deepening,the family as a unit structure of urban communities tends to be core,and the number of empty-nester families is increasing.At present,the material living conditions of home care for the elderly in China can be basically met,but the mental health problems and needs still need attention and support.This study will "promote urban community empty-nesters happiness" as the overall goal of intervention of social work practice,the selection of social support theory to guide practice,in hangzhou city,zhejiang province S community for survey area,Uses the questionnaire to understand S community basic situation of empty-nesters overall situation and well-being,and according to the responses from the happiness scale summed up the "loneliness,life dull or boring,not happy when I was young" the happiness of a negative emotional problems;And through interviews and participatory observation method to explore the deep reasons for negative emotional problems,in order to evaluate the community empty-nesters specific needs of promoting happiness "to strengthen the ability of their children’s emotional support and active emotion demand,increase community participation motivation and expand social scope,cultivate interests and promote identity".On this basis,the author analyzes the necessity and feasibility of social work intervention,chooses to use group work intervention method to design and carry out 6 group activities,to help empty nesters improve positive emotions,relieve negative emotions,and improve their overall happiness.Finally,the author evaluates the effectiveness of the practical work by comparing the results of the happiness scale before and after the measurement and filling out the group service goal,self-evaluation form and satisfaction table.Research conclusions are as follows: group work in benefits to the raise of empty-nesters well-being,social support for theoretical guidance of social work practice application logic and the role of social workers in practical work and skills,and based on the conclusion of "perfect empty-nesters happiness between comprehensive measuring index system,encourage interdisciplinary cooperation,establish happiness maintain long-term practice mechanism",the discussion of exploration for the professional practice ways to promote the community,improve the community empty nester spiritual culture service. |
