The Influence Of Distributor’s Trait Information On Third Party Punishment Of Junior High School Students

Justice refers to the maintenance of fairness and justice,which is one of the important factors to promote the construction of a harmonious society.When an individual,as a bystander,has witnessed the occurrence of injustice,even if he pays the price,he has to punish the violator to maintain social order and justice.The previous economic theory and the hypothesis of "rational man" are difficult to explain scientifically and persuasively the third party punishment behavior.From the perspective of psychology,the research focuses on college students and workers’ motivation and personality,and less on middle school students,especially junior high school students whose cognition,emotion and group relationship are developing rapidly.This is of guiding significance for the further study of the influencing factors of third party punishment and the moral education of third party punishment behavior of junior high school students.Based on the dictator game task,this paper makes three experimental studies on the situation materials of junior high school students’ life learning.This paper preliminarily discusses the influence of the trait information of the distributor on the third party punishment behavior of junior high school students,the intermediary role of moral anger and the regulation of group relationship.The following conclusions are drawn from three experiments:1.the trait information of the distributor has a significant impact on the third party punishment behavior of junior high school students,compared with the positive characteristics,the individual punishment of the distributor with negative characteristics is greater.2.moral anger plays an intermediary role in the trait information of the distributor and third party punishment behavior.3.the main effect of group relationship is significant,junior high school students’ punishment for individuals with close group relationship is less than that of group relationship.4.when the distributor is an external group,the subjects punish the distributor with negative traits more,and when the distributor is an internal group,the third party punishment behavior of the subjects is less,regardless of the trait information of the distributor.5.group relationship plays a regulatory role in the trait information of the distributor and third party punishment.