| Marx and Engels are in a relatively stable era of capitalist social development.Rapid capitalist economy.The basic contradictions of capitalist society began to reveal and constantly accumulated and deepened,and the class contradiction between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie was increasingly complex and sharp.In addition,with the rise of workers ’movement and the establishment of proletariat political parties,workers’ movements need to be scientific theory guidance and the problem of lack of development in proletariat parties themselves.At this time,the mission of ideological and political education is generated,that is,propaganda science theory,guiding workers’ movement,and promoting proletariat political parties.The texts of Marx and Engels contain very rich discourses on ideological and political education.They are an organic whole composed of the object and content,function and role,principles and methods of ideological and political education.These answered the questions of "what","why" and "how to do" ideological and political education.Marx and Engels thought that "communists" should conduct ideological and political education for "people who use practical power." The content includes: "sacred image" and "non-sacred image" critical education,"bourgeois and proletarian opposition" education,and "theoretical education on the conditions for the emancipation of the proletariat".They pointed out that ideological and political education has the functions of conscious guidance,two-way communication and feedback adjustment,which is conducive to the unity of the proletariat against the ideological rule of the bourgeoisie,is conducive to stimulating its revolutionary consciousness,and is conducive to promoting the transformation of revolutionary consciousness into revolutionary action.In addition.Marx and Engels pointed out that ideological and political education should adhere to the principles of clear-cut,thorough theory and connection with reality;use the methods of combining disclosure and criticism,combining indoctrination and persuasion,and combining theory and reality.Marx and Engels’ s ideological and political education related expositions enlighten us to always adhere to the continuous development of Marxist theory,to persist in using the evolving theory to guide and persuade the masses,to recognize all forms of wrong thoughts and resolutely oppose and resist.Continuously enhance the effectiveness of ideological and political education. |
