Health Risk Behavior In Rural Junior Middle School Students In Xiangxi Study On The Relationship With Mental Health

Objective:This study takes the rural junior high school students in Xiangxi as the research o bject,combined wit h the professional knowledge of physical education and psychology,clarifiesthe health risk behavior and mental health status of rural junior high school students from both theoretical and practical aspects,explo res the relationship between health risk behavior and mental health of junior high school students of different gender,nationality and grade,and then puts forward some suggestions for students as a social group The suggestions of prevention and control,and provide reference for the education department and researchers in this region.Methods:four schools in Yongshun County(nine-year school in Yongmao town),Fenghuang county(No.4 Middle School in Fenghuang County),Jishou City(Aizhai middle school in Jishou City)and Longshan County(nine-year school in neixi Township in Longshan County)were selected as research schools by stratified random cluster sampling Statistics and questionnaire survey.A questionnaire survey on health risk behaviors and mental health of rural junior middle school students in Xiangxi Prefecture was conducted.Chi square test was conducted on different nationalities,genders,grades and dimensions of health risk behaviors and me ntal health status.Product difference correlation analysis was used to analyze the relationship between the five levels of health risk behaviors and the five dimensions of mental health.Results:(1)there were significant differences in five levels of health risk behaviors among rural junior middle school students in different nationalities,genders and grades.There is no significant difference between different gender students in each dimension of mental health;different nationalities have significant differences in personality signs;different grades have significant differences in thinking dimension and will behavior.(2)There was a negative correlation between the five dimensions of mental health and the five levels of health risk behaviors of rural junior middle school students.The five dimensions of mental health were negatively correlated with drink drinking(r=-0.169～-0.108).The five dimensions of mental health were negatively correlated with fast food eating(R=-0.151～-0.069).The five dimensions of personality were negatively correlated with not drinking milk(r=-0.126),No breakfast was negatively correlated with the five dimensions of mental health(r=0.180～-0.101);There was a negative correlation between lack of physical exercise and cognitive dimension,volitional behavior and personality characteristics(r=-0.086～-0.084).There was a positive correlation between doing homework and cognitive dimension,emotional dimension,volitional behavior and personality characteristics(r=0.107～0.149).There was a negative correlation between playing video games for a long time and cognitive dimension(r=-0.114),Frequent internet use was negatively correlated with cognitive dimension(r=-0.101);There was a negative correlation between smoking attempt and cognitive dimension,personality characteristics(r=-0.123～-0.095),first smoking age and cognitive dimension,volitional behavior,personality characteristics(r=-0.094～0.084),smoking days,number of cigarettes and five dimensions of mental health(r=-0.153～-0.071);In drinking behavior,there was a negative correlation between attempted drinking and cognitive dimension and personality characteristics(r=-0.117～-0.113).There was a negative correlation between age of first drinking and cognitive dimension,thinking dimension and personality characte ristics(r=-0.132～-0.070).There was a negative correlation between drinking days and five dimensions of mental health(r=-0.154～-0.084).D rinking five cups days and cognitive dimension,thinking dimension and personality characteristics of mental health There was a negative correlation between volitional behavior and personality traits(r=-0.132～-0.091),and there was a negative correlation between drunkenness and cognitive dimension and personality traits(r=-0.137～-0.099);There was a negative correlation between walking violation and cognitive dimension(r=-0.108),cycling violation and thinking dimension(r=-0.074),insecurity in school,loneliness and cognitive dimension,thinking dimension,emotional dimension and personality characteristics(r=-0.177～-0.079),fighting,insomnia,depression,suicide ideation,suicide plan,attempted suicide,self-esteem and self-esteem There was a negative correlation between the idea of running away from home and the five dimensions of mental health(r=0.208～-0.077),and a negative correlation between learning stress and cognitive dimension and emotional dimension(r=-0.129～-0.098).Conclusion:health risk behaviors of rural junior high school students in Xiangxi Prefecture:(1)there are gender and grade differences in bad eating behaviors,ethnic,gender and grade differences in lack of physical activity,smoking and mental addiction behaviors,gender differences in drinking behaviors,ethnic and gender differences in unintentional injury behaviors,bicycle violations,intentional injury behaviors and suicide behaviors(2)The unhealthy dietary behavio rs of rural junior middle school students,such as drinking drinks,eating fast food and not eating breakfast,are negatively correlated with their mental health(3)The lack of physical activity and Internet addiction behavior of rural junior high school students are positively correlated with their mental health,while the lack of physical exercise,playing games and surfing the Internet are negatively correlated with their mental health(4)In the smoking behavior of rural junior high school students,the age of first smoking,smoking days,number of cigarettes were negatively correlated with mental health.The drinking behavior of rural junior middle school students was negatively correlated with the age of drinking for the first time,the days of drinking,the days of drin king 5 cups and the drunkenness(5)In the unintentional injury behavior of rural junior middle school students,walking violation is negatively correlated with the cognitive dimension of mental health,and cycling violation is negatively correlated with the thinking dimension of mental health.In the intentional injury behavior of rural junior middle school students,there is no sense of security in going to school,fighting,loneliness,insom nia,learning pressu re,depression,suicide ideation,suicide plan,attempted suicide There was a significant negative correlation between the idea of running away from home and mental health.Suggestions:This paper investigates the health risk behaviors and mental health of junior middle school students in rural areas of Xiangxi,aiming to discuss the relationship between health risk behaviors and mental health,put forward reasonable suggestions,take effective measures to prevent the occurrence of mental health problems of junior middle school students,improve the health risk behaviors of junior middle school students,and provide reference for the prevention of health risk behaviors and mental health problems of junior middle school students To provide the basis for research.