Research On The Physique Level Of College Students In Xiangxi Area And Its Relationship With Health Risk Behaviors

At present,the continuous decline of College Students’ physical condition has not been effectively improved.How to improve the physical level of college students is not only a hot issue of concern to society,schools and families,but also an important field of sports academic research.College students generally have health risk behavior problems,which threaten their physical and mental health potentially or directly through various ways,seriously affecting their lifestyle and healthy behavior habits.Therefore,from the perspective of statistics and behavioral science,this paper analyses the status of physical decline and health risk behaviors of college students in Western Hunan,and explores the correlation between physical level and health risk behaviors,so as to provide basis for improving the physical health status of college students in Western Hunan,enhance their physical fitness and promote their all-round development.By using the methods of documentation,questionnaire,physical fitness test and mathematical statistics,this study analyzed the physical fitness level of college students in Western Hunan from the aspects of their body shape,physical function,physical fitness and overall test scores,and conducted from the aspects of unhealthy dietary behavior,lack of physical activity,injury behavior and substance abuse behavior.The current situation and influencing factors were analyzed,and the correlation between different physical levels,physical indicators and different indicators of health risk behavior was further analyzed.The results are as follows:(1)In the aspect of body shape of college students in Western Hunan,there is no significant change in height,weight and BMI index of male students in different grades,while that of female students shows a downward trend;the height of male and female students in Han nationality is higher than that of ethnic minorities,while the weight,BMI index and BMI index of male students are lower than that of female students in ethnic minorities;the BMI index grade is significantly worse among gender,grade and ethnic groups.Different.In terms of physical function,the vital capacity and vital capacity body mass index of sophomore boys and girls were significantly higher than those of other grades.In terms of physical fitness,there is a downward trend in speed endurance of boys and girls.There are irregular changes in standing long jump,sitting forward bend,pull-up of boys and sit-ups of girls in varying degrees.The overall qualified rate of physical fitness test grade is lower than that of Hunan Province,and there is significant difference in comprehensive assessment of physical fitness level among gender,grade and nationality(P < 0.05).(2)The reported rates of dessert and partial eating among college students in Western Hunan were 79.0%and 42.9% respectively;the reported rates of addiction to lack of physical exercise,playing video games,surfing the Internet and playing video games were 28.1%,38.4%,65.7% and 12.2% respectively;the reported rates of first smoking less than 13 years old,now smoking,trying to drink,now drinking and drunkenness were 85.4%,10.9%,66.7%,36.4% and 18.9% respectively.The reporting rates of unsafe swimming,high learning pressure,suicidal ideation and leaving home were 8.1%,11.6%,8.3% and11.9% respectively.(3)There is a correlation between College Students’ physique level and health risk behaviors,and there are significant differences between different physique levels and behaviors such as eating fast food,smoking,drinking and playing video games.The main indicators of physique health and health risk behaviors are eating preferentially,eating sweets frequently,not drinking milk,not eating breakfast,lack of physical exercise and playing electronic games for a long time.Physical activities such as play,frequent Internet use,addiction to substances such as smoking and drinking,walking violations,unsafe swimming,insecurity in school and school,fighting,high learning pressure and other harmful behaviors.Suggestions: Taking "health first" as the guiding ideology,we should strengthen the cultivation of core qualities of College Students’ physical education disciplines;establish a dynamic evaluation system and feedback system based on students’ physical fitness monitoring data;carry out skills education to improve safety awareness;strengthen physical health promotion activities,carry out health education for smoking cessation and alcohol cessation;strengthen physical education teacher training,attach importance to physical education teaching and venues and facilities.Depending on the degree,we should actively carry out various forms of sports activities in and out of class.This paper analyses the current situation of College Students’ physique level and health risk behavior in Western Hunan,explores the correlation between physique level and health risk behavior,puts forward reasonable suggestions,takes effective measures to prevent further decline of college students’ physique,improves their health risk behavior,and provides research basis for promoting college students’ physique health.