Group Work Intervention On Negative Emotions Among Caregivers Of Mental Disorders In The Community

At present,there is a large group of people recovering from mental disorders in China,and caregivers are the most direct and important support system for those recovering from mental disorders.They provide material and spiritual support for those recovering from mental disorders,but they themselves bear heavy nursing tasks and high mental pressure.At present,many researches have been carried out in the field of mental rehabilitation in the academic circle,but the research objects are mainly people with mental disorders,and the researches involving their caregivers are relatively few.Therefore,it is undoubtedly of great practical significance to study the intervention of social work on caregivers with mental disorders.Using the internship opportunities hangda social work service center in guangxi,the negative emotions of caregivers as a focal point of research,through semi-structured interview method for mental disorders negative emotional status quo and reason of the caregivers has carried on the investigation and research,and on this basis,combined with the actual needs of the research object,has carried out the targeted service team work,This paper tries to intervene the negative emotions of caregivers with mental disorders through group work,and explores the role,advantages and other explorable directions of group work in the intervention of negative emotions of caregivers with mental disorders.It is found that depression,anxiety,depression and anger are the three kinds of negative emotions that frequently occur in the daily life of caregivers of mental disorders.The main causes of negative emotions include heavy care pressure,recurrent and uncontrollable illness of recovered mental disorders,negative attitude of family members,social discrimination and weak support system,etc.At the same time,the needs assessment found that the caregivers of mental disorders have the needs of recognizing negative emotions,accepting and correctly resolving negative emotions,learning medical knowledge and nursing knowledge,social support and other aspects.According to the problems and needs of the service objects,the social workers designed the group service program and carried out the interlinked group activities composed of six activities.Team evaluation showed that the team has achieved positive effect,help improve mental disorders caregivers,relieve and release some of the inner pressure,make them learn and master the skill of some recognition and vent negative emotions,many members gradually acceptance and the right to eliminate their negative emotions,the establishment of a rational belief,mining,and enhance their confidence in the face of life,Thus forming a positive,positive state of mind.This study has some valuable experience related to team work,open group by group to give full play to the social worker leader role,careful observation team characteristics and formulate appropriate team the team contract,reasonable use little game to group atmosphere to maintain and finesse to leave voluntarily disclose self mood,etc.But team work service is the object of study is not universal,the object of study problems lead to limited in scope,practical intervention skills to improve the limitations,such as household resources can be fully mining,give play to the positive role of community,the neighborhood,strategies and methods of improving the professional skills of social workers to improve the community psychiatric disorders caregivers negative emotional group work intervention.