Research On The Relationship Between Community Sports Environment And Physical Exercise Behavior Of The Elderly In Huaibei City

At present,the elderly population accounts for a large proportion of China’s total population.Creating a Community Sports Environment is of great significance to improve the elderly’s Physical Exercise Behavior and promote their health and longevity.This paper analyzes the relationship between the Community Sports Environment and the Physical Exercise Behavior of the elderly by investigating the current situation of the Community Sports Environment and the Physical Exercise Behavior of the elderly in Huaibei City.The purpose is to lay a solid theoretical foundation for improving the Community Sports Environment and driving the elderly to actively participate in physical exercise in Huaibei City.In this paper,16 communities in Huaibei City to participate in physical exercise of 60-79 years old people as the survey object.By using the methods of Literature,Delphi,Questionnaire and Mathematical Statistics,this paper studies the relationship between the Community Sports Environment and the Physical Exercise Behavior of the elderly in Huaibei City.By using Descriptive Statistics,Independent Sample T-test,One-way ANOVA,Correlation Analysis and Linear Regression Methods,this paper analyzes the current situation of Community Sports Environment and elderly people’s Physical Exercise Behavior in Huaibei City,the differences in different demographics,and the correlation between them,and lists the prediction regression model on this basis.The main results of the study are as follows:(1)The average score of Community Sports Environment in Huaibei City is48.48,and the median is 47,of which,the average score of Atmosphere Environment is 18.27 and the median is 18;The average score of Facility Environment was 17.62 and the median was 17;The average score of Organizational Environment was 12.59 and the median was 12.The average score of Physical Exercise Behavior of the elderly in Huaibei City was 33.36,and the median was 32.(2)In terms of gender,the P value of Community Sports Environment,factors and Physical Exercise Behavior of the elderly in Huaibei City was higher than 0.05;The P value of Community Sports Environment,factors and Physical Exercise Behavior of the elderly in Huaibei City is0.00 in age,residence and culture.(3)The correlation coefficient between Community Sports Environment and Physical Exercise Behavior of the elderly in Huaibei City is0.620.Among them,the correlation coefficient between Atmosphere Environment and Physical Exercise Behavior of the elderly is 0.516;The correlation coefficient between Facility Environment and Physical Exercise Behavior of the elderly was0.575;The correlation coefficient between the Organizational Environment and the Physical Exercise Behavior of the elderly was 0.605.(4)Under the control of demographic characteristic variables,the contribution rate of Community Sports Environment to the elderly Physical Exercise Behavior was 42.9%.Among them,the contribution rate of Atmosphere Environment to the elderly Physical Exercise Behavior was 34.8%;The contribution rate of Facilities Environment to the Physical Exercise Behavior of the elderly was 40.0%;The contribution rate of Organizational Environment to the elderly Physical Exercise Behavior was 42.2%.The conclusions are as follows:(1)Huaibei Community Sports Environment is in the middle level,in which the Atmosphere Environment and Facilities Environment are in the upper middle level;The Organizational Environment is in the lower middle level.The Physical Exercise Behavior of the elderly in Huaibei City is in the middle level.(2)In terms of gender,there is no statistical difference between Huaibei Community Sports Environment and the elderly Physical Exercise Behavior;In terms of age,place of residence and educational level,the Community Sports Environment and factors in Huaibei City are statistically different from the Physical Exercise Behavior of the elderly.(3)There is a significant correlation between the Community Sports Environment and factors and the Physical Exercise Behavior of the elderly in Huaibei City.The correlation coefficient shows that the correlation between Organizational Environment and Physical Exercise Behavior of the elderly is higher than that between Facility Environment and Physical Exercise Behavior of the elderly,and higher than that between Atmosphere Environment and Physical Exercise Behavior of the elderly.(4)Huaibei City Community Sports Environment and various factors have a positive predictive effect on the Physical Exercise Behavior of the elderly.The regression results show that,under the control of demographic variables,the predictive power of each factor of Huaibei Community Sports Environment on the Physical Exercise Behavior of the elderly is as follows: the Organizational Environment is greater than the Facility Environment and the Atmosphere Environment.