With the gradual deepening of aging,in order to increase the number of new births,China has promulgated a series of new fertility policies to encourage second children.Since the implementation of the two-child policy,the "new type of" two-child family,that has soared and is represented by urban families,has become the main practitioners under the fertility policy.In the face of the difficulties in childbirth and the necessity of preschool life self-care ability learning,it is urgent to understand the cultivation of urban life self-care ability in urban two-child families.First,On the basis of the actual data of two-child growth in the seventh census and the relevant self-care training research of urban two-child families,The author used the preparation of two-child life self-care ability questionnaires and interviews,Objective To obtain the cultivation of urban second-child self-care ability through the setting of relevant options and in-depth interviews.Based on the survey data and the supplementary details of the interview,There are existing second child life self-care education even as parents still look forward to knowledge and skills learning,Ignoring life self-care skills training and other problems,The second child’s upbringing is also more extensive,Following the experience of one child,The difference between parents ’ own educational awareness and action leads to a big difference in the actual self-care level of two children in cities,Especially in the case of the second child,the participation of intergenerational support is also more manifested powerless.Therefore,the author found that with the help of research tools,some families with two children can more comprehensively and meticulously take care of second children,while some families ignore or blind them blindly,comparing the reality and effect of different families.Secondly,the key content of this study is to investigate the status quo of the self-care ability of urban second child through the urban family background,analyze the reasons for the current lack of training,and put forward appropriate suggestions and countermeasures based on the social status quo and the characteristics of urban second child families.Therefore,it is necessary to conduct in-depth family interviews for the options in part of the questionnaire,and obtain first-hand training reference materials for urban second-child families with better second-child self-care effect.Finally,the birth of a second child is faced with a more complex family situation.As a parent,it is necessary and advantage lies in the effect of sorting out the experience of one child and appropriately adjusting the characteristics of their own second child.At the same time,in order to realize the quality cultivation of the second-child self-care ability in urban families,family resources need to be integrated comprehensively.In the case of the increase of family members,if the family cultivation consciousness is good,the family members agree with each other,and the family cooperation is close,it will be more able to drive the enthusiasm of education and form a joint force of education,and the second child can also have a better self-care and exercise atmosphere.At the same time,it is also necessary for the whole society to create a positive and good educational atmosphere and provide basic and practical relevant guarantees,which can better promote the cultivation and improvement of the second child’s self-care ability in life. |