The Study Of Spatial Distribution Of China’s Ethnic Groups Floating Population And Its Influencing Factors

Since the reform and opening up,with the rapid and continuous development of industrialization and urbanization in China and the reform of the household registration system,the scale of floating population has gradually expanded.The population flow of ethnic minorities is becoming more and more active,and the ethnic minorities with national characteristics will have new changes in their flow characteristics and spatial distribution under the current background.Based on the long table data of the 2010 census,this paper studies the spatial characteristics and patterns of ethnic minority population flow,the characteristics of ethnic minority floating population,and the impact of China’s social economy on ethnic minority floating population.Firstly,on the basis of literature and theoretical review at home and abroad,the spatial statistical analysis method of GIS was used to study the distribution and spatial characteristics of the floating population of ethnic minorities in China in 2010 under the spatial scale of prefecture-level city.It is found that from different spatial scales,the floating population of ethnic minorities has correlation in spatial distribution and shows obvious spatial agglomeration characteristics.Regionally,the eastern coastal areas and the southwest areas are the main areas of ethnic minority population inflow.From the perspective of urban agglomeration,the pearl river delta region is the main inflow region of the floating population of ethnic minorities,followed by the Yangtze River delta and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.From the level of prefecture-level cities,the floating population of ethnic minorities mainly flows into the provincial capitals of the eastern coastal areas and the central and western autonomous regions.However,different ethnic groups show different flowing characteristics.Zhuang ethnic group is mainly from Guangdong and Guangxi,Miao ethnic group and Tujia ethnic group flow more to the economically developed cities in the east,while Man ethnic group and Hui ethnic group are relatively solidified and flow more to the gathering areas of their own ethnic groups.Secondly,on the basis of data support,STATA is used to analyze the basic situation of the floating population of ethnic minorities in China.According to the analysis,the reason for the flow of ethnic minorities is that affected by economic factors,the interprovincial flow time is concentrated in less than 3 years.Household registration to the township,village,household type to agricultural household.To the young and middleaged labor force,married mainly.literacy rate,education level,industry is lower than the Han floating population level.Finally,based on the study of the spatial pattern of the floating population of ethnic minorities in China,the paper also discusses the factors that affect the spatial distribution pattern of the floating population of ethnic minorities.By studying the related theories of population flow,this paper selects population,economic and social factors as the pulling force affecting the population flow of ethnic minorities.A spatial econometric model is used for quantitative analysis.The results show that the floating population of ethnic minorities is mainly affected by economic factors such as average income,per capita GDP,and fiscal budget expenditure,as well as factors such as transportation facilities.This result shows that the most important goal of ethnic minorities is to pursue economic mobility,but the comprehensive strength of cities also becomes the attraction of ethnic minorities’ population mobility.