Research On The Poverty Reduction Effect Of Vocational Training On Rural Population

After the reform and opening up,the national economy has continued to rise,the intensity and breadth of poverty alleviation work in poverty-stricken areas have continued to increase,and the poor population has also been well controlled.However,behind the rapid economic growth,income disparity is inevitable,and many social problems have emerged.Human capital theory tries to analyze the causes of poverty from the perspective of the main body of poverty,and points out that the lack of human capital caused by the lack of ability is the main culprit of the continuous deterioration of poverty.Human capital theory points out that vocational training is a very valuable form of human capital investment,which can effectively improve personal labor productivity,thereby enhancing personal employment competitiveness,raising income levels,and alleviating or even out of poverty.In this regard,this article focuses on the training of important factors of human capital,and strives to develop a deep understanding of the relevance of vocational training and poverty reduction.The details are as follows:Through the existing literature theories,conduct research and discussion on the poverty alleviation system of vocational training,and initially set up an analytical theoretical model;then use the China Family Tracking Survey Data(CFPS)and the "China Statistical Yearbook" and other authoritative materials to provide information on the development of vocational training in China,The composition of the rural poor population,etc.to further understand,starting from the phenomenon,deep understanding of its poverty characteristics,and then analyze the specific reasons for poverty and the influencing factors of vocational training on rural population income.Then,starting from the non-agricultural income of the labor force,it explores the relationship between vocational training and the non-agricultural income of rural workers,and provides a basis for the poverty reduction mechanism of vocational training.On the one hand,according to the data from the China Family Tracking Survey(CPFS)in 2018,the impact of vocational training on the non-agricultural income of the labor force was regressed,and the robustness analysis and theHAUSMAN endogenity test were further carried out.The final data showed that vocational training did indeed It has a significant impact on the increase of labor’s non-agricultural income.Compared with untrained labor,vocational training increased the labor’s annual income by about 25.4%;multiple and short-term vocational training had a greater positive impact on the increase in labor’s annual income.On the other hand,using the logic model to study the impact of vocational training on the poverty of rural households through empirical analysis,it is finally realized that vocational training has a significant performance in reducing family poverty.Every time the proportion of family members who have received vocational training increases by one unit,The probability of farmers falling into poverty is reduced by 21.4%.Based on the above research,combined with the empirical results of this article and relevant domestic and foreign experience,the following suggestions are put forward for reducing poverty among the rural population: intensify vocational training,pay attention to the cultivation of talents;pay attention to individual differences to improve training effects;cultivate "skilled craftsmen" and play a leading role Role;recommendations for establishing a long-term poverty alleviation mechanism for rural vocational schools.