Financing Dilemma And Countermeasure Research Of Private Social Work Institutions In Guangzhou

Under the favorable policy environment and the promotion of the Ministry of Civil Affairs,Guangzhou has established a project-oriented market-oriented government purchase social work service system.As of September 2016,there are 417 private social work service institutions in the whole city,the number of which is the first in the country.Private social work organizations play an important role in innovating social governance,responding to the needs of residents and solving social problems.However,at present,private social work organizations mainly undertake government service purchase projects,depend too much on the government,and the single source of resources has become an important factor restricting their development.For private social work organizations,diversified resource mobilization and resource mobilization is the prerequisite to ensure their sound development and participation in social governance.However,how to carry out an effective diversified financing strategy is a major challenge for each private social work organization.The purpose of this paper is to deeply explore the financing status and dilemma of non-governmental social work organizations,to deeply understand the financing mechanism of non-governmental social work organizations,and to provide practical reference for non-governmental social work organizations to enhance their own financing capacity,optimize the internal financing structure and realize the sustainability of services.Based on the two theories of resource dependence theory and ecosystem theory,using in-depth interviews,questionnaires and literature research,this paper builds a "financing support model for private social workers’ organizations" from three aspects:macro-financing environment support,meso-interaction support and micro-internal construction support,and uses this model to improve the financing status of private social workers’ organizations in Guangzhou.Do in-depth analysis.Then,from the description ofthe current situation,we find the difficulties they encounter in financing activities,including policy design dimension,social interaction dimension and internal construction dimension.Then,in view of these difficulties,five countermeasures and suggestions are put forward from the macro,meso and micro levels: optimizing the existing policy system,enhancing the effectiveness of policy implementation;establishing good public relations,strengthening the depth of interaction;establishing a forward-looking financing concept,establishing a financing team;changing the working methods of "pure social work" to broaden financing channels and improve individual financing of social workers.Capital capacity,so as to provide a reference for private social workers to carry out diversified financing activities.This study is a local study on the plight of diversified financing and coping strategies of private social work institutions in Guan gzhou,which has important research significance.From the theoretical level,it is beneficial to enrich the existing research system of "financing problems of social organizations",and provides a middle-level research perspective different from the previous macro-holistic and micro-case studies;from the practical level,it can provide a realistic reference path for private social workers in Guangzhou to carry out financing activities,so as to improve their financing level and optimize their financing level.From another point of view,this study can help the Guangzhou municipal government to better understand the status of financing and survival of social work organizations,and provide useful reference for better optimizing the funding policies of private social work organizations.