Optimization And Expansion Of Urban Community Public Space From The Perspective Of Public Sphere

Driven by industrialization and new urbanization,urban communities shoulder the dual tasks of democratization and modernization,and have become the basic unit and social space of urban governance.It is estimated that China’s urbanization rate will exceed 70%around 2030,which means that hundreds of millions of rural population will flow into urban production and life in the next decade.How to better meet the public and social needs of heterogeneous residents in urban communities,promote residents’ participation and social interaction,and build community awareness is a realistic issue that urban communities must face for high-quality development and governance modernization.As an important part of urban community,public space is the physical field of urban democratic operation and governance.Urban community public space is not only the physical space for residents’ production and life,but also the institutionalized expression of demands by multiple community governance subjects,focusing and condensing community consensus,promoting the two-way interaction between community public opinion and national will,expanding the practice carrier of urban community residents’ self governance and the Democratic field of self-cultivation of public spirit,which has special social governance significance and is of great significance for further promotion The democratization and modernization of urban communities are of great significance and must be integrated into the overall situation of urban governance.From the perspective of the formation of the public sphere and the realization of the goal of democratization and modernization of governance,there are still many realistic dilemmas in the governance of urban community public space in China,such as more historical debts,low degree of institutionalization and standardization,insufficient subjectivity of residents,and lack of discussion and negotiation mechanism.Facing the new situation of modernization,democratization and refinement of urban governance,the logic of urban community public space governance in China should be changed from will to power and capital market orientation to humanism,strengthen people-centered urban construction and governance value orientation,and make up for the shortcomings of urban community public space governance.Different cities respond to different power structures,governance orientations,resource allocation mechanisms and other factors.The layout of community public space presents different governance logic and pattern,such as the community public space allocation mode coupled with multiple governance structures in the United States,the urban community public space construction mode oriented by the needs of German residents,and the community public space construction mode focusing on cultivating civic spirit in Japan The model and the neighborhood center development model of Singapore to promote community integration are diverse.In order to better cope with the increasingly complex scene of urban community governance,it is necessary to take the optimization and expansion of public space as an important content of urban community governance and development.Facing the new trend of democratization and modernization of urban community governance,we should strengthen the democracy and publicity of public space on the basis of expanding the capacity and improving the quality of physical public space,ensure the equal and orderly participation of multiple governance subjects in community public affairs,form a community public sphere of benign interaction among government governance,social participation and residents’ autonomy,and promote the formation of community governance of mutual consultation,mutual governance and sharing Manage the grid,and then realize the good governance of urban communities.