| The people’s democratic dictatorship is a regime model with Chinese characteristics created by the Chinese Communists,represented by Mao Zedong,combining the Marxist theory of the dictatorship of the proletariat with China’s reality,providing a solid institutional guarantee for the development of New China.In terms of the functions of the political power,the dictatorship of the enemy is an indispensable aspect of the people’s democratic dictatorship.In the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China,in order to defend the fruits of victory and consolidate the new people’s power,the Communist Party of China led the people across the country to launch three large-scale political campaigns,namely,the Land Reform Movement,the Anti-U.S.Aid Korea Movement,and the suppression of the counter-revolutionary movement.Enemies at home and abroad;on the other hand,during the development of the movement,with "landlord","US imperialism",and "counterrevolution" as the core discourses,extensive and in-depth ideological education was carried out,and the awareness of "master" and patriotism Ideology and values such as ism and party identity are embedded in the grassroots society.This article uses the research methods of discourse analysis and conceptual history,based on the concrete practice of the people’s democratic dictatorship in the early days of New China,and deeply analyzes the generation logic,construction process and construction effects of the "dictatorship" in the early days of New China,which will undoubtedly help further deepen Research on the theory and practice of the people’s democratic dictatorship.This article is mainly divided into five chapters:The people’s democratic dictatorship is a form of political power created by the Chinese Communists represented by Mao Zedong who combined the Marxist-Leninist theory of the dictatorship of the proletariat with China’s specific national conditions.It is a form of political power suitable for China’s national conditions and revolutionary traditions.It contributes to all development and progress of the People’s Republic of China.Lay the fundamental political premise and system guarantee.Democracy over the people and dictatorship over the enemy are the two basic aspects of the people’s democratic dictatorship.In the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China,in order to defend the fruits of victory and consolidate the new people’s power,the Communist Party of China led the people across the country to launch three large-scale political campaigns,namely,the Land Reform Movement,the Anti-U.S.Aid Korea Movement,and the suppression of the counter-revolutionary movement.Enemies at home and abroad;on the other hand,during the development of the movement,with "landlord","US imperialism",and "counterrevolution" as the core discourses,extensive and in-depth ideological education was carried out,and the awareness of "master" and patriotism Ideology and values such as ism and party identity are embedded in the grassroots society.This article uses the research methods of discourse analysis and conceptual history,based on the concrete practice of the people’s democratic dictatorship in the early days of New China,and deeply analyzes the generation logic,construction process and construction effects of the "dictatorship" in the early days of New China,which will undoubtedly help further deepen Research on the theory and practice of the people’s democratic dictatorship.This article is mainly divided into six chapters:The first chapter is the introduction,which mainly elaborates the reason and significance of the topic,research status,definition of related concepts,research characteristics,research ideas and methods,etc.The second chapter mainly analyzes the theoretical logic,historical logic and realistic logic of the generation of the "dictatorship" discourse.Specifically,the inheritance and innovation of the Marxist-Leninist theory of the dictatorship of the proletariat is its theoretical basis;the Communist Party of China difficult exploration of the people’s democratic dictatorship during the new democratic revolution is its historical accumulation;the complex situation at home and abroad in the early days of New China is the actual basis of its formation.The third chapter mainly discusses the construction process of "landlord" discourse in the land reform movement.The article specifically elaborated on three aspects:First,it analyzed in detail the generation context of "landlord" discourse from the two levels of advancing the work of land reform in the early days of New China and establishing the leadership of the new regime;second,it discussed the discourse of landlord class stratification.That is,how did the Communist Party of China define and classify "bully landlords","general landlords",and "enlightened landlords".Finally,the dissemination and acceptance of "landlord" discourse in the party,cities and rural areas was examined.Party members and cadres are rectifying The learning of the discourse of “landlords” in the party movement strengthened the class position;democratic parties and democrats,as discourse learners,through visits or participation in the land reform movement,not only received their own education,improved their ideological understanding,but also became a discourse.The propagandists promoted the dissemination of "landlord" discourse in the cities;in the grievance movement,the vast number of farmers,through inspiration,induction and repeated education,raised their class consciousness and strengthened their political identity with the new regime.The fourth chapter mainly conducts a historical investigation against the construction process of the discourse of "US imperialism" in the movement to aid North Korea.First of all,based on the background of the confrontation between the two major camps of the United States and the Soviet Union and the strong military and ideological offensives launched by U.S.imperialism,it discusses the context of the appearance of the discourse of "U.S.imperialism";secondly,from the perspective of nationalism and socialism From the perspective of the camp and the internal revolution of the "other",the CPC’s construction of the discourse content of "U.S.imperialism" was discussed in multiple dimensions;finally,the business community,intellectuals,and worker and peasant groups were the subjects of investigation and analyzed their contribution to the CPC to resist the U.S.and aid Korea.The different psychological states presented after the decision,and what kind of propaganda and mobilization methods the CPC has adopted in response to the above-mentioned different discourse objects,and expounded the thoughts and actions of the industrial and commercial circles,intellectuals,and workers and peasants after propaganda What has changed? From this analysis the specific effects of the discourse construction of "US imperialism".Chapter Five mainly examines the construction process of "counterrevolutionary" discourse in suppressing counterrevolutionary movement.First,based on the domestic situation,it analyzed the context of the appearance of the "counter-revolutionary" discourse;secondly,it explained the core concepts and categories of the "counter-revolutionary" discourse,namely,"outer","middle","inner",and "five types".The connotation of "counter-revolutionary";finally,the dissemination and identification process of "counter-revolutionary" discourse among party and government cadres,democratic parties and people’s organizations,and grassroots people are examined.For party and government cadres,it is mainly through studying anti-countermeasures documents and conducting self-examination to make them form a unified ideological understanding;for democratic parties and people’s organizations,it is through attracting them to participate in people’s congresses and symposiums,and organizing authoritative figures to publish information supporting anti-revolutionary statements and articles,so that they recognize the enemy and ourselves,and stand firm;for the grassroots people,mainly through various propaganda methods such as accusation conferences,broadcasts,and exhibitions,so that they can participate in the counter-revolutionary struggle and strengthen their opposition.The approval of the people’s democratic dictatorship.The sixth chapter mainly analyzes the contemporary enlightenment of the CPC’s construction of the discourse of "dictatorship" in the early days of New China.This part is based on the investigation of the historical process of the construction,dissemination and identification of the discourse of the "dictatorship" in the early days of New China,and summarizes the concrete path to strengthen ideological work and promote the construction of discourse system in the new era.First,we must attach great importance to the struggle for ideological discourse;second,we must build a core discourse with "people as the center";finally,we must insist on starting from the context of the new era and highlight the national characteristics and practices of the construction of a socialist discourse system with Chinese characteristics.Features and characteristics of the times. |
