The Early Dissemination Of Marxist Political Science Discourse System In China

The discourse system of Marxist political science is the theoretical core of the discourse system of socialist political science with Chinese characteristics.Through the methods of literature research,comprehensive induction and the combination of history and theory,this paper studies the background,foundation,main situation,main channels and characteristics of its early dissemination in China,as well as the results,significance and practical enlightenment of its dissemination,from a historical point of view,we can find out why the discourse system of Marx’s political science can spread in our country,and why it can stand out from the colorful and complicated social thoughts at that time,win the favor of the Chinese people,and maintain its vitality for a long time.It helps to enhance the understanding of the legitimacy and rationality of Marxism as the guiding ideology in China,so as to consolidate the core position of Marxist political discourse system in the construction of socialist political discourse system with Chinese characteristics,and promote China’s political construction.After the Opium War,modern China began to become a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society and China woke up from the dream of the Kingdom of Heaven.In order to save the disaster-ridden modern China,advanced Chinese intellectuals have begun their unremitting exploration to the West to achieve national independence and liberation.However,because of the limitations of China’s traditional political discourse system and the difficulty of fragmentation in the process of transforming traditional political discourse into modernity,the national salvation campaign either died halfway through or ended without a disease.At the beginning of the20 th century,due to changes in the domestic and international environment and its compatibility with traditional Chinese political discourse,the Marxist political science discourse system quickly gained a group of believers and communicators in China.Especially after three confrontations with various Western social thoughts,the discourse system of Marxist political science exerted a huge influence in China through the spread of early Chinese Marxists.The establishment of the Communist Party of China in 1921 marked the formal integration of the Marxist political science discourse system with Chinese practice.And began to guide the path of the Chinese revolution.The Communist Party of China finally fulfilled the important task of the era of national independence and national liberation under the guidance of the Marxist political science discourse system.The innovation of this thesis is to take the classic political discourse system in the works of Marx and Engels as the research object.To be specific,it is the original marxist political science discourse system before combining with the concrete practice of China.The symbol of the birth of Marxist politics is the publication of the "Communist Manifesto",which also means the initial formation of its political science discourse system.The historical materialism is its theoretical foundation,and scientific socialism is its ultimate pursuit.They all belong to an important part of the discourse system of Marxist politics.By defining the basic content of the Marxist political science discourse system,combining with the political factions that spread Marxism in the early days of China and the main content of its spread.It can be deduced that the beginning and end of the Marxist political science discourse system’s early spread in China,that is,from the beginning of the twentieth century,When Liang Qichao briefly introduced Marx in translating the ideas of the English evolutionist Kidd,until July 1921,the founding of the Communist Party of China.According to the research on the early communication of Marxist political science discourse system in China,we can know: First,modern China urgently needs a political discourse to guide the tasks of the era of national independence and liberation.However,due to its own limitations and the fragmented predicament encountered in the transition to modernization after the Western learning spread,the traditional Chinese political discourse is unable to complete this task.Therefore,the Marxist political science discourse system was recognized and spread by advanced young people with the ambition to save the country under this background.Second,the early spread of Marxist political science discourse system in our country was not based on contingency but was in line with the domestic and foreign contexts at the time.It had a certain class foundation,ideological foundation and traditional political discourse foundation,which was an inevitable choice of history.Third,the discourse system of Marxist politics in early China had different classes,and different classes made different interpretations of the discourse of Marxist politics to different audiences based on the needs of their own class.Fourth,the discourse system of Marxist political science spread in the early days of our country mainly adopted three routes,they are Japan,Western Europe(France)and Soviet Russia.Taking the October Revolution as the boundary,the characteristics of its early spread are different.Fifth,the introduction of the Marxist political science discourse system into our country directly contributed to the birth of the Chinese Communist Party,pointed out the way forward for our country’s revolutionary road,and produced the Marxist Chinese discourse system that has been passed down to this day.Its significance is far-reaching,and it is of great significance and effect for us to promote political construction in the new era and strengthen the confidence in the path,theory,system,and culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics.