Research On The Countermeasures Of Back-to-poverty Governance After The Absolute Poverty Disappeared In Rural Areas:Taking Zhongjiang County As An Example

After China’s anti-poverty work has achieved important results,how to consolidate the development of poverty alleviation and effectively integrate the rural revitalization strategy,which involves how to control the back-to-poverty.This is an issue that deserves the focus of academic attention.On September 26,2018,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the “Strategic Plan for Rural Revitalization(2018-2022)”,and then on February 21,2021,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the “Opinions on Comprehensively Promoting Rural Revitalization and Accelerating Agricultural and Rural Modernization”(That is,the No.1 Central Document in 2021),all have placed an important position in continuing to consolidate and expand the results of poverty alleviation and continue to promote rural revitalization.Under such a background,the academic circle starts from paying attention to the people’s continuous maintenance of living standards and continuous increase in income,and studying the future “how to control the phenomenon of returning to poverty?” This has become the logical starting point of this question.Based on this starting point,the resulting question is: What are the problems with the poverty return governance in the poverty return governance? After getting out of absolute poverty,what are the ideas for solving the problem of returning to poverty? What are the specific countermeasures?Based on the above issues,this article uses literature analysis,descriptive analysis,and a combination of theory and practice research methods,based on sustainable livelihood theory,human capital theory,and social choice theory,and research on households at risk of returning to poverty in Zhongjiang County.The target is to optimize and integrate the poverty return governance working mechanism after the comprehensive establishment of a well-off society in 2020,and form a program with a certain reference and promotion,in order to focus on resolving the risk of poverty return.Therefore,the dissertation carries out corresponding discussions from the following relevant chapters:Chapter 1 is the introduction,which mainly elaborates the research background,concept definition,domestic and foreign research reviews,research significance,research ideas,research methods,research innovations and research deficiencies.The second to fifth chapters are sub-theories,discussing from the theoretical basis and theoretical analysis of the back-to-poverty,the problem and cause analysis of the back-to-poverty phenomenon,the exploration of the ideas for the back-to-poverty,and the countermeasures for the backto-poverty.Chapter 6 is the conclusion and outlook.Through the above discussion,the following relevant conclusions are drawn:First conclusion is about the problem and cause analysis of the phenomenon of backto-poverty.Based on field research and normative analysis,the article explored the external and internal environment and found problems,including five aspects: imperfect early warning mechanism,low income level,insufficient rural public services,insufficient use of Internet technology,and single-party governance entities.Second conclusion is the empirical reference of poverty reduction.It mainly includes early warning of back-to-poverty prevention,Internet empowerment,integration of rural revitalization strategies and construction of a third-party governance system.Third conclusion is about the countermeasures for poverty reduction.Regarding the back-topoverty governance mechanism,it mainly starts from the top-level design and the Zhongjiang county level.The “Internet+” back-to-poverty governance mainly starts from both the supply side and the demand side.At the same time,family revitalization is integrated into the rural revitalization strategy.Finally,it also includes improving the quality of third-party participation,starting from three aspects: strengthening the participants,building mechanisms,and improving quality.In general,this dissertation uses research methods that combine of practical investigations and theoretical analysis,and basing the basis of mastering a large amount of data,through integrated refinement and theoretical speculation,on the basis of analyzing the problem of back-to-poverty,discussing the ideas of back-to-poverty governance,and putting forward corresponding countermeasures.It should have a certain forward-looking significance for other regions.